Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21630370›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council

Growing into obesity: patterns of height growth in those who become normal weight, overweight, or obese as young adults.

Steven D Stovitz, Ellen W Demerath, Peter J Hannan, Leslie A Lytle, John H Himes

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed.

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  7. Does excessive body mass affect the rhGH therapy outcomes in GHD children?Pediatric endocrinology, diabetes, and metabolism · 2024
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  16. Factors associated with Advanced Bone Age in Overweight and Obese Children.Pediatric gastroenterology, hepatology & nutrition · 2020
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  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Steven D StovitzDepartment of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Minnesota, School of Medicine, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55414, USA. sstovitz@umphysicians.umn.edu
Ellen W Demerath
Peter J Hannan
Leslie A Lytle
John H Himes

Funding

Obesity and Energy Metabolism CoreP30DK050456 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI BERNLOHR, DAVID A · 1995 to 2015
$17.0M
Scholar Development Clinical Research (RMI)K12RR023247 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI LUEPKER, RUSSELL V · 2005 to 2009
$13.5M
WOmen-Oxidative Stress, Estrogens, and Exercise (WOOSEE)U54CA116849 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI JEFFERY, ROBERT W · 2005 to 2010
$10.8M
NCI NIH HHS U54 CA116849NCI NIH HHS U54CA116849NCRR NIH HHS 5K12-RR023247-04NCRR NIH HHS K12 RR023247NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK050456
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo study whether patterns of height growth differ by adult obesity status, and determine the contribution of subcutaneous fatness as an explanatory variable for any differences. STUDY

designA multicenter, prospective longitudinal cohort assessed in 3rd grade (8.8 years), 5th grade (11.1 years), 8th grade (14.1 years), and 12th grade (18.3 years). Exposures were young adult obesity status classified by CDC adult BMI categories at 12th grade. Skinfolds were measured in third, fifth, and eighth grades. Outcome was mean height (cm) at the four measurements using repeated-measures ANCOVA for young adult obesity status, and height increments between grades by adult obesity status in sequential models including initial height and, secondarily, initial skinfolds.

resultsAdjusted for age, and race/ethnicity, young adult obesity status explained a small, but statistically significant amount of height growth among both females and males within each of the three intervals. Compared with normal weight young adults, overweight or obese young adults stood taller in childhood, but had relatively less growth in height throughout the teenage years. There was no association between adult height and weight status. Skinfolds explained only a small amount of the height patterns in the three weight groups.

conclusionChildhood and adolescent height growth patterns differ between those who become young adults who are normal weight and those who become overweight or obese. Since differences in fatness explain only a small amount of these height growth patterns, research is needed to identify other determinants.

Indexed as

Body HeightBody WeightAdolescentAdolescent DevelopmentAnalysis of VarianceBody Mass IndexChildCohort StudiesFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleObesityOverweightSubcutaneous FatUnited States

Identifiers

PMID21630370
PMCPMC3152584

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.