Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21630304›Full record

Trial reportAmerican journal of hematology2011

Biomarkers for early detection of sickle nephropathy.

Nambirajan Sundaram, Michael Bennett, Jamie Wilhelm, Mi-Ok Kim, George Atweh, Prasad Devarajan, Punam Malik

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readClinical TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in American journal of hematology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02239016 (Screening Patients With Sickle Cell Disease for Kidney Damage), which is not on this map. Cited by 45 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02239016 completednot on this map

Screening Patients With Sickle Cell Disease for Kidney Damage

TypeobservationalSponsorChildren's Hospital Medical Center, CincinnatiRan2009 to 2020Enrolled320ConditionsSickle Cell Disease
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Alterations of Plasma Metabolites Associated with Sickle Cell Trait.Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Effects of Senegal haplotype (International journal of biochemistry and molecular biology · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nambirajan SundaramDivision of Experimental Hematology and Cancer Biology, University of Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Michael Bennett
Jamie Wilhelm
Mi-Ok Kim
George Atweh
Prasad Devarajan
Punam Malik
University of Cincinnati · USCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · US

Funding

Cincinnati Center for Excellence in Molecular HematologyP30DK090971 · NIDDK · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI ZHENG, YI · 2010 to 2015
$4.0M
Ameliorating Sickle Nephropathy and Pulmonary HypertensionR34HL108752 · NHLBI · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI MALIK, PUNAM · 2011 to 2013
$602k
NHLBI NIH HHS R34 HL108752NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK090971
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Renal complications affect nearly 30-50% of adults with sickle cell anemia (SCA), causing significant morbidity and mortality. Standard renal function tests like serum creatinine and glomerular filtration rate become abnormal in this disease only when renal damage has become extensive and largely irreversible. Moreover, not all patients develop sickle nephropathy (SN). Therefore, noninvasive biomarkers that predict early onset of SN are necessary. We performed a cross-sectional analysis for nephropathy in 116 patients with sickle cell disease, analyzing urinary kidney injury molecule-1 (KIM-1), liver-type fatty acid binding protein (L-FABP), N-acetyl-b-D-glucosaminidase (NAG), neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) and transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β), together with conventional renal biomarkers (urine albumin and osmolality, and serum creatinine and cystatin C estimated GFR) during routine clinic visits when patients were at steady-state/baseline. We observed a distinct biomarker pattern: KIM-1 and NAG emerged as biomarkers with a strong association with albuminuria. Surprisingly, and in contrast to other acute/chronic renal disorders, NGAL, L-FABP, and TGF-β levels did not show any relationship with albuminuria in patients with SCA. Our study identifies potential biomarkers for SN, and suggests longitudinal validation of these biomarkers for early detection of SN, so that therapeutic interventions can be applied before renal damage becomes irreversible.

Indexed as

AcetylglucosaminidaseMembrane GlycoproteinsReceptors, VirusAcute-Phase ProteinsAdolescentAlbuminuriaAnemia, Sickle CellBiomarkersChildChild, PreschoolCreatinineCross-Sectional StudiesCystatin CFatty Acid-Binding ProteinsFemaleGlomerular Filtration RateAcetylglucosaminidaseAcute-Phase ProteinsBiomarkersCreatinineCST3 protein, humanCystatin CFABP1 protein, humanFatty Acid-Binding ProteinsHAVCR1 protein, humanHepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 1LCN2 protein, humanLipocalin-2LipocalinsMembrane GlycoproteinsProto-Oncogene ProteinsReceptors, Virus

Identifiers

PMID21630304
PMCPMC4167419
OpenAlexW2073182011

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.