Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21630069›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of pediatrics2011

Characteristics of pediatric scrub typhus during an outbreak in the North Eastern region of India: peculiarities in clinical presentation, laboratory findings and complications.

Rashna Dass, Nayan Mani Deka, Sourabh Gohain Duwarah, Himesh Barman, Rejaul Hoque, Dwijendra Mili, Dibakar Barthakur

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Article in Indian journal of pediatrics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Clinical profile and outcomes of pediatric scrub typhus associated with elevated hepatic transaminases.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Genotypic Characterization ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2022
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Scrub typhus strikes back: Are we ready?Medical journal, Armed Forces India · 2019
    Review
  12. Predictors of Severity in Pediatric Scrub Typhus.Indian journal of pediatrics · 2018
    Observational
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. A review of the global epidemiology of scrub typhus.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2017
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rashna DassDepartment of Pediatric Disciplines, North Eastern Indira Gandhi Regional Institute of Health and Medical Sciences (NEIGRIHMS), Mawdiangdiang, Shillong, Meghalaya, India. rashnadass@rediffmail.com
Nayan Mani Deka
Sourabh Gohain Duwarah
Himesh Barman
Rejaul Hoque
Dwijendra Mili
Dibakar Barthakur

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo identify and report a recent outbreak of scrub typhus cases recorded from October 2009 to January 2010 in the state of Meghalaya, India.

methodsThe case sheets of all the children were retrieved and reviewed retrospectively. Twenty four (24) patients, who were both clinically and serologically confirmed as scrub typhus cases were included in the study.

resultsFever for more than 1 wk duration was the most common manifestation (100%) followed by splenomegaly (45.8%), eschar (41.7%), cough (37.5%), hepatomegaly (33.3%), headache and body ache (25%), pain abdomen (25%), vomiting (20.8%), altered sensorium (16.6%), seizures (12.5%) lymphadenopathy (12.5%), and loose stools (8.3%). Meningoencephalitis was the most common complication (29.2%) followed by pneumonia (16.3%) and subconjunctival hemorrhage (8.3%).Cortical blindness, septic shock, peritonitis, myocarditis with CCF, pancytopenia, acute renal failure, coagulopathy, prolonged oxygen dependency and urinary tract infection (UTI) were found in one of each case. Hyponatremia (66.7%), elevated liver enzymes without significant rise of bilirubin (58.3%), hypoalbuminemia (52.2%) and thrombocytopenia (26%) were the other significant laboratory findings. Patients were treated with chloramphenicol, doxycycline and azithromycin. There was no mortality.

conclusionsThis is the first outbreak report from the north eastern region of India with varied clinical presentations, laboratory investigations and complications. Weil Felix test still remains fruitful for diagnosing this disease in a resource limited set up.

Indexed as

Disease OutbreaksScrub TyphusAnti-Bacterial AgentsAzithromycinChildChloramphenicolDoxycyclineFemaleHumansIndiaMaleMeningoencephalitisRetrospective StudiesAnti-Bacterial AgentsAzithromycinChloramphenicolDoxycycline

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.