Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21630003›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of pediatrics2012

Serum procalcitonin is not an early marker of pulmonary exacerbation in children with cystic fibrosis.

Jacoba Johanna Louw, Jaan Toelen, Marijke Proesmans, François Vermeulen, Jaak Billen, Kris de Boeck

Abstract readClinical Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of pediatrics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Procalcitonin predicts the severity of cystic fibrosis pulmonary exacerbations and readmissions in adult patients: a prospective cohort study.Journal of investigative medicine : the official publication of the American Federation for Clinical Research · 2020
    Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jacoba Johanna LouwCatholic University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. jacoba.louw@uzleuven.be
Jaan Toelen
Marijke Proesmans
François Vermeulen
Jaak Billen
Kris de Boeck
KU Leuven · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledSerum procalcitonin (PCT) has been proposed as a marker to identify bacterial infection in children. For optimal management of cystic fibrosis (CF) patients, early recognition of pulmonary exacerbations is necessary, but sensitive biomarkers to do so are lacking. Our study was done to establish baseline values for PCT in children with CF and to compare these to values at onset of a pulmonary exacerbation. Serum PCT values were determined in CF children during an outpatient clinic visit and at onset of treatment with intravenous (IV) antibiotics for a pulmonary exacerbation. Serum PCT was measured using a quantitative immunoassay (BRAHMS Kryptor PCTsensitive, Henningsdorf, Germany). In 92 outpatients (mean age 10.0 years, SD 4.8 years; mean forced expiratory volume in 1 s 91%, SD 18; 9 chronically colonized with Pseudomonas aeruginosa), mean baseline PCT was 0.05 ng/ml (SD 0.07). Mean PCT on admission for IV treatment of pulmonary exacerbation was 0.07 ng/ml (SD 0.06) (n = 22) and not different from the baseline value. PCT values were markedly higher in two CF patients with an acute nonrespiratory infection (central venous catheter-associated bloodstream infection, acute gastroenteritis), demonstrating that they can mount a PCT response.

conclusionPCT values in CF children are not different from values reported in healthy children. In CF children, PCT values do not rise significantly at the onset of a respiratory exacerbation and thus hold no promise as an early marker to identify a pulmonary exacerbation.

Indexed as

AdolescentBiomarkersCalcitoninCalcitonin Gene-Related PeptideChildCystic FibrosisDisease ProgressionHumansProspective StudiesProtein PrecursorsPseudomonas aeruginosaPseudomonas InfectionsBiomarkersCALCA protein, humanCalcitoninCalcitonin Gene-Related PeptideProtein Precursors

Identifiers

PMID21630003
OpenAlexW2054676203

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.