Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21629856›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in behavioral neuroscience2010

The Neurological Ecology of Fear: Insights Neuroscientists and Ecologists Have to Offer one Another.

Michael Clinchy, Jay Schulkin, Liana Y Zanette, Michael J Sheriff, Patrick O McGowan, Rudy Boonstra

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Patterns of predator neophobia: a meta-analytic review.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2017
    Pooled it
  2. Fear of Predators Suppresses Neurogenesis in the Brains of Wild Songbirds.Integrative organismal biology (Oxford, England) · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. The plus maze and scototaxis test are not valid behavioral assays for anxiety assessment in the South African clawed frog.Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology · 2019
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Michael ClinchyDepartment of Biology, University of Victoria Victoria, BC, Canada.
Jay Schulkin
Liana Y Zanette
Michael J Sheriff
Patrick O McGowan
Rudy Boonstra
Georgetown University · USThe Scarborough Hospital · CAUniversity of Alaska Fairbanks · USUniversity of Toronto · CAUniversity of Victoria · CAWestern University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

That the fear and stress of life-threatening experiences can leave an indelible trace on the brain is most clearly exemplified by post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Many researchers studying the animal model of PTSD have adopted utilizing exposure to a predator as a life-threatening psychological stressor, to emulate the experience in humans, and the resulting body of literature has demonstrated numerous long-lasting neurological effects paralleling those in PTSD patients. Even though much more extreme, predator-induced fear and stress in animals in the wild was, until the 1990s, not thought to have any lasting effects, whereas recent experiments have demonstrated that the effects on free-living animals are sufficiently long-lasting to even affect reproduction, though the lasting neurological effects remain unexplored. We suggest neuroscientists and ecologists both have much to gain from collaborating in studying the neurological effects of predator-induced fear and stress in animals in the wild. We outline the approaches taken in the lab that appear most readily translatable to the field, and detail the advantages that studying animals in the wild can offer researchers investigating the "predator model of PTSD."

Indexed as

animal model of PTSDindirect predator effectspost-traumatic stress disorderpredation riskpredator stress

Identifiers

PMID21629856
PMCPMC3084442
OpenAlexW1988334185

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.