Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21629767›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in synaptic neuroscience2011

Blocking Effects of Human Tau on Squid Giant Synapse Transmission and Its Prevention by T-817 MA.

Herman Moreno, Soonwook Choi, Eunah Yu, Janaina Brusco, Jesus Avila, Jorge E Moreira, Mutsuyuki Sugimori, Rodolfo R Llinás

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in synaptic neuroscience, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Role of Aβ in Alzheimer's-related synaptic dysfunction.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. The Neurotoxic Role of Extracellular Tau Protein.International journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Herman MorenoDepartments of Neurology and Physiology/Pharmacology, The Robert F. Furchgott Center for Neural and Behavioral Science, SUNY Downstate Medical Center Brooklyn, NY, USA.
Soonwook Choi
Eunah Yu
Janaina Brusco
Jesus Avila
Jorge E Moreira
Mutsuyuki Sugimori
Rodolfo R Llinás
Marine Biological Laboratory · USConsejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas · ESNew York University · USSUNY Downstate Health Sciences University · US

Funding

VISUAL-VESTIBULAR INTERACTION IN EYE MOVEMENT CONTROLP01NS013742 · NINDS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI LLINAS, RODOLFO R · 1985 to 2011
$15.6M
Mouse fMRI and Calcium Dynamics in Alzheimer's PathophysiologyK08AG027476 · NIA · SUNY DOWNSTATE MEDICAL CENTER · PI MORENO, HERMAN · 2006 to 2010
$684k
NIA NIH HHS K08 AG027476NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS013742
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Filamentous tau inclusions are hallmarks of Alzheimer's disease and related neurodegenerative tauopathies, but the molecular mechanisms involved in tau-mediated changes in neuronal function and their possible effects on synaptic transmission are unknown. We have evaluated the effects of human tau protein injected directly into the presynaptic terminal axon of the squid giant synapse, which affords functional, structural, and biochemical analysis of its action on the synaptic release process. Indeed, we have found that at physiological concentration recombinant human tau (h-tau42) becomes phosphorylated, produces a rapid synaptic transmission block, and induces the formation of clusters of aggregated synaptic vesicles in the vicinity of the active zone. Presynaptic voltage clamp recordings demonstrate that h-tau42 does not modify the presynaptic calcium current amplitude or kinetics. Analysis of synaptic noise at the post-synaptic axon following presynaptic h-tau42 microinjection revealed an initial phase of increase spontaneous transmitter release followed by a marked reduction in noise. Finally, systemic administration of T-817MA, a proposed neuro-protective agent, rescued tau-induced synaptic abnormalities. Our results show novel mechanisms of h-tau42 mediated synaptic transmission failure and identify a potential therapeutic agent to treat tau-related neurotoxicity.

Indexed as

Altzheimer's diseasehuman tauhyperphosphorylationneurodegenerativeneuro-protective agentsynaptic transmissionsynaptic vesiclestauopathies

Identifiers

PMID21629767
PMCPMC3099362
OpenAlexW1971515532

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.