Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21629218›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Urology2011

Targeting 5α-reductase for prostate cancer prevention and treatment.

Lucas P Nacusi, Donald J Tindall

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Urology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Prostate international · 2017
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lucas P NacusiDepartment of Urology Research, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Donald J Tindall
Mayo Clinic · US

Funding

Utility of serum and Tissue Biomarkers for Predicting Response to Androgen DeprivP50CA091956 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI TINDALL, DONALD J. · 2001 to 2010
$23.4M
Coregulators in Androgen-Refractory Prostate CancerR01CA121277 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI TINDALL, DONALD J. · 2006 to 2010
$1.3M
Androgenic Inactivation of FOXO1 in Prostate CancerR01CA125747 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI TINDALL, DONALD J. · 2007 to 2011
$1.3M
Androgenic Inactivation of FKHR in Prostate CancerR01DK065236 · NIDDK · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI TINDALL, DONALD J. · 2003 to 2006
$1.0M
NCI NIH HHS CA121277NCI NIH HHS CA125747NCI NIH HHS CA91956NCI NIH HHS P50 CA091956NCI NIH HHS R01 CA121277NCI NIH HHS R01 CA125747NIDDK NIH HHS DK65236NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK065236
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Testosterone is the most abundant circulating androgen, and can be converted to dihydrotestosterone (DHT), a more potent androgen, by the 5α-reductase enzymes in target tissues. Current treatments for prostate cancer consist of reducing androgen levels by chemical or surgical castration or pure antiandrogen therapy that directly targets the androgen receptor (AR). Although these therapies reduce tumor burden and AR activity, the cancer inevitably recurs within 18-30 months. An approach targeting the androgen-AR axis at different levels could, therefore, improve the efficacy of prostate cancer therapy. Inhibition of 5α-reductase is one such approach; however, the two largest trials to investigate the use of the 5α-reductase inhibitors (5ARIs) finasteride and dutasteride in patients with prostate cancer have shown that, although the incidence of cancer was reduced by 5ARI treatment, those cancers that were detected were more aggressive than in patients treated with placebo. Thus, the best practice for using these drugs to prevent and treat prostate cancer remains unclear.

Indexed as

3-Oxo-5-alpha-Steroid 4-Dehydrogenase5-alpha Reductase InhibitorsAnimalsDihydrotestosteroneDrug Delivery SystemsHumansMaleProstatic NeoplasmsSignal TransductionTestosteroneTreatment Outcome3-Oxo-5-alpha-Steroid 4-Dehydrogenase5-alpha Reductase InhibitorsDihydrotestosteroneTestosterone

Identifiers

PMID21629218
PMCPMC3905570
OpenAlexW2087131415

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.