Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21628559›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2011

Defects in coatomer protein I (COPI) transport cause blood feeding-induced mortality in Yellow Fever mosquitoes.

Jun Isoe, Jennifer Collins, Hemant Badgandi, W Anthony Day, Roger L Miesfeld

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Microbiology spectrum · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Mosquito gene targeted RNAi studies for vector control.Functional & integrative genomics · 2023
    Review
  6. COPB2: a transport protein with multifaceted roles in cancer development and progression.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2021
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Activation ofBiomolecules · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Microbial control of arthropod-borne disease.Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz · 2017
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Effective disposal of nitrogen waste in blood-fed Aedes aegypti mosquitoes requires alanine aminotransferase.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2016
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jun IsoeDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.
Jennifer Collins
Hemant Badgandi
W Anthony Day
Roger L Miesfeld
University of Arizona · US

Funding

REGULATION OF ENERGY METABOLISM IN MOSQUITOESR01AI046541 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI MIESFELD, ROGER L · 2001 to 2010
$3.2M
REGULATION OF DIGESTION IN BLOOD-SUCKING INSECTSR01AI031951 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI MIESFELD, ROGER L · 1992 to 2010
$3.0M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI031951NIAID NIH HHS R01AI031951NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI046541NIAID NIH HHS R01AI046541
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Blood feeding by vector mosquitoes provides the entry point for disease pathogens and presents an acute metabolic challenge that must be overcome to complete the gonotrophic cycle. Based on recent data showing that coatomer protein I (COPI) vesicle transport is involved in cellular processes beyond Golgi-endoplasmic reticulum retrograde protein trafficking, we disrupted COPI functions in the Yellow Fever mosquito Aedes aegypti to interfere with blood meal digestion. Surprisingly, we found that decreased expression of the γCOPI coatomer protein led to 89% mortality in blood-fed mosquitoes by 72 h postfeeding compared with 0% mortality in control dsRNA-injected blood-fed mosquitoes and 3% mortality in γCOPI dsRNA-injected sugar-fed mosquitoes. Similar results were obtained using dsRNA directed against five other COPI coatomer subunits (α, β, β', δ, and ζ). We also examined midgut tissues by EM, quantitated heme in fecal samples, and characterized feeding-induced protein expression in midgut, fat body, and ovary tissues of COPI-deficient mosquitoes. We found that COPI defects disrupt epithelial cell membrane integrity, stimulate premature blood meal excretion, and block induced expression of several midgut protease genes. To study the role of COPI transport in ovarian development, we injected γCOPI dsRNA after blood feeding and found that, although blood digestion was normal, follicles in these mosquitoes were significantly smaller by 48 h postinjection and lacked eggshell proteins. Together, these data show that COPI functions are critical to mosquito blood digestion and egg maturation, a finding that could also apply to other blood-feeding arthropod vectors.

Indexed as

AedesAnimalsBloodBlotting, WesternCoat Protein Complex IDigestive SystemFat BodyFeeding BehaviorFemaleGene Knockout TechniquesGenes, LethalHumansInsect ProteinsInsect VectorsMicroscopy, ElectronOocytesCoat Protein Complex IInsect ProteinsProtein SubunitsRNA, Double-Stranded

Identifiers

PMID21628559
PMCPMC3116422
OpenAlexW1979540378

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.