Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21628532›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology2011

Topoisomerase 1 and single-strand break repair modulate transcription-induced CAG repeat contraction in human cells.

Leroy Hubert, Yunfu Lin, Vincent Dion, John H Wilson

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Nonimmunoglobulin target loci of activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) share unique features with immunoglobulin genes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2012
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Leroy HubertVerna and Marrs McLean Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, One Baylor Plaza, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.
Yunfu Lin
Vincent Dion
John H Wilson
Baylor College of Medicine · US

Funding

TARGETED RECOMBINATION IN MAMMALIAN CELLSR01GM038219 · NIGMS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI WILSON, JOHN H · 1987 to 2013
$4.3M
Instability of Triplet Repeats in Mammalian CellsF31HG004918 · NHGRI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI HUBERT, LEROY · 2008 to 2009
$82k
NHGRI NIH HHS 1F31HG004918NHGRI NIH HHS F31 HG004918NIGMS NIH HHS GM38219NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM038219
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Expanded trinucleotide repeats are responsible for a number of neurodegenerative diseases, such as Huntington disease and myotonic dystrophy type 1. The mechanisms that underlie repeat instability in the germ line and in the somatic tissues of human patients are undefined. Using a selection assay based on contraction of CAG repeat tracts in human cells, we screened the Prestwick chemical library in a moderately high-throughput assay and identified 18 novel inducers of repeat contraction. A subset of these compounds targeted pathways involved in the management of DNA supercoiling associated with transcription. Further analyses using both small molecule inhibitors and small interfering RNA (siRNA)-mediated knockdowns demonstrated the involvement of topoisomerase 1 (TOP1), tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1 (TDP1), and single-strand break repair (SSBR) in modulating transcription-dependent CAG repeat contractions. The TOP1-TDP1-SSBR pathway normally functions to suppress repeat instability, since interfering with it stimulated repeat contractions. We further showed that the increase in repeat contractions when the TOP1-TDP1-SSBR pathway is compromised arises via transcription-coupled nucleotide excision repair, a previously identified contributor to transcription-induced repeat instability. These studies broaden the scope of pathways involved in transcription-induced CAG repeat instability and begin to define their interrelationships.

Indexed as

DNA Breaks, Single-StrandedCell Line, TumorDNADNA RepairDNA Topoisomerases, Type IGenomic InstabilityHigh-Throughput Screening AssaysHumansNeurodegenerative DiseasesPhosphoric Diester HydrolasesPolymerase Chain ReactionRNA InterferenceRNA, Small InterferingSmall Molecule LibrariesTopoisomerase I InhibitorsTranscription, GeneticDNADNA Topoisomerases, Type IPhosphoric Diester HydrolasesRNA, Small InterferingSmall Molecule LibrariesTDP1 protein, humanTopoisomerase I Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID21628532
PMCPMC3147608
OpenAlexW2145506826

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.