Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21628516›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2011

Oral exposure to Trypanosoma cruzi elicits a systemic CD8⁺ T cell response and protection against heterotopic challenge.

Matthew H Collins, Julie M Craft, Juan M Bustamante, Rick L Tarleton

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Fighting Strategies Against Chagas' Disease: A Review.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Matthew H CollinsDepartment of Cellular Biology and Center for Tropical and Emerging Global Diseases, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30502, USA.
Julie M Craft
Juan M Bustamante
Rick L Tarleton
University of Georgia · US

Funding

Training in Tropical and Emerging Global Diseases - SupplementT32AI060546 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA (UGA) · PI Silvia N Moreno, Vasant Muralidharan · 2004 to 2026
$5.1M
IMMUNOREGULATION IN EXPERIMENTAL CHAGAS'DISEASER01AI022070 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA (UGA) · PI TARLETON, RICK L · 1985 to 2011
$3.2M
CD8+ T-CELLS AND TRYPANOSOMA CRUZI INFECTIONSR01AI033106 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA (UGA) · PI TARLETON, RICK L · 1994 to 2009
$2.8M
NIAID NIH HHS AI-022070NIAID NIH HHS AI-33106NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI022070NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI033106NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI-060546NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI060546
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Trypanosoma cruzi infects millions of people in Latin America and often leads to the development of Chagas disease. T. cruzi infection can be acquired at or near the bite site of the triatomine vector, but per os infection is also a well-documented mode of transmission, as evidenced by recent microepidemics of acute Chagas disease attributed to the consumption of parasite-contaminated foods and liquids. It would also be convenient to deliver vaccines for T. cruzi by the oral route, particularly live parasite vaccines intended for the immunization of reservoir hosts. For these reasons, we were interested in better understanding immunity to T. cruzi following oral infection or oral vaccination, knowing that the route of infection and site of antigen encounter can have substantial effects on the ensuing immune response. Here, we show that the route of infection does not alter the ability of T. cruzi to establish infection in muscle tissue nor does it impair the generation of a robust CD8(+) T cell response. Importantly, oral vaccination with attenuated parasites provides protection against wild-type (WT) T. cruzi challenge. These results strongly support the development of whole-organism-based vaccines targeting reservoir species as a means to alleviate the burden of Chagas disease in affected regions.

Indexed as

Cross ProtectionAdministration, OralAnimalsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesChagas DiseaseMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMusclesProtozoan VaccinesTrypanosoma cruziVaccines, AttenuatedProtozoan VaccinesVaccines, Attenuated

Identifiers

PMID21628516
PMCPMC3147593
OpenAlexW2122795797

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.