Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21628411›Full record

ArticleBlood2011

Mechanisms of cytotoxicity to Pim kinase inhibitor, SGI-1776, in acute myeloid leukemia.

Lisa S Chen, Sanjeev Redkar, Pietro Taverna, Jorge E Cortes, Varsha Gandhi

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 74 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
74citing papers in PubMed
9.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

74 citing papers in PubMed, 161 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Ribosomal Protein S6: A Potential Therapeutic Target against Cancer?International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
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14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lisa S ChenDepartment of Experimental Therapeutics, University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030-4009, USA.
Sanjeev Redkar
Pietro Taverna
Jorge E Cortes
Varsha Gandhi
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USSuperGen (United States) · US

Funding

University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer SPORE-LeukemiaP50CA100632 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI KONOPLEVA, MARINA Y · 2003 to 2023
$43.7M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA100632
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pim kinases are Ser/Thr kinases with multiple substrates that affect survival pathways. These proteins are overexpressed in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) blasts and we hypothesized that Pim kinase inhibition would affect AML cell survival. Imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine compound, SGI-1776 inhibits Pim-1, Pim-2 and Pim-3, and was evaluated in AML-cell line, -xenograft model, and -primary blasts. Treatment of AML cells with SGI-1776 results in a concentration-dependent induction of apoptosis and we investigated its effect on Pim kinase functions. Phosphorylation of traditional Pim kinase targets, c-Myc(Ser62) and 4E-BP1 (Thr36/Thr47), were both decreased in actively cycling AML cell lines MV-4-11, MOLM-13 and OCI-AML-3. Levels of antiapoptotic proteins Bcl-2, Bcl-x(L), XIAP, and proapoptotic Bak and Bax were unchanged; however, a significant reduction in Mcl-1 was observed. This was correlated with inhibition of global RNA and protein synthesis and MCL-1 transcript decline after SGI-1776 treatment. These data suggest that SGI-1776 mechanism in AML involves Mcl-1 protein reduction. Consistent with cell line data, xenograft model studies with mice bearing MV-4-11 tumors showed efficacy with SGI-1776. Importantly, SGI-1776 was also cytotoxic in AML primary cells, irrespective of FLT3 mutation status and resulted in Mcl-1 protein decline. Pim kinase inhibition may be a new strategy for AML treatment.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCell Line, TumorEnzyme InhibitorsFemaleGene ExpressionHumansImidazolesLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteMiceMice, Inbred NODMice, SCIDMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinPhosphorylationProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProto-Oncogene ProteinsEnzyme InhibitorsImidazolesMcl1 protein, mouseMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinPim1 protein, mousePim2 protein, mousePim3 protein, mouseProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-pim-1PyridazinesSGI 1776

Identifiers

PMID21628411
PMCPMC3142906
OpenAlexW2130197839

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.