Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21627835›Full record

ArticleBMC pulmonary medicine2011

Static and dynamic mechanics of the murine lung after intratracheal bleomycin.

Effrosyni D Manali, Charalampos Moschos, Christina Triantafillidou, Anastasia Kotanidou, Ioannis Psallidas, Sophia P Karabela, Charis Roussos, Spyridon Papiris, Apostolos Armaganidis, Georgios T Stathopoulos and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pulmonary medicine, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Fibrotic and emphysematous murine lung mechanics under negative-pressure ventilation.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2025
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  13. Review
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  17. Oscillometry of the respiratory system: a translational opportunity not to be missed.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2021
    Review
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Effrosyni D Manali2nd Pulmonary Department, Attikon General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, Haidari, Greece.
Charalampos Moschos
Christina Triantafillidou
Anastasia Kotanidou
Ioannis Psallidas
Sophia P Karabela
Charis Roussos
Spyridon Papiris
Apostolos Armaganidis
Georgios T Stathopoulos
Nikolaos A Maniatis
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GREvangelismos Hospital · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite its widespread use in pulmonary fibrosis research, the bleomycin mouse model has not been thoroughly validated from a pulmonary functional standpoint using new technologies. Purpose of this study was to systematically assess the functional alterations induced in murine lungs by fibrogenic agent bleomycin and to compare the forced oscillation technique with quasi-static pressure-volume curves in mice following bleomycin exposure.

methodsSingle intratracheal injections of saline (50 μL) or bleomycin (2 mg/Kg in 50 μL saline) were administered to C57BL/6 (n=40) and Balb/c (n=32) mice. Injury/fibrosis score, tissue volume density (TVD), collagen content, airway resistance (RN), tissue damping (G) and elastance coefficient (H), hysteresivity (η), and area of pressure-volume curve (PV-A) were determined after 7 and 21 days (inflammation and fibrosis stage, respectively). Statistical hypothesis testing was performed using one-way ANOVA with LSD post hoc tests.

resultsBoth C57BL/6 and Balb/c mice developed weight loss and lung inflammation after bleomycin. However, only C57BL/6 mice displayed cachexia and fibrosis, evidenced by increased fibrosis score, TVD, and collagen. At day 7, PV-A increased significantly and G and H non-significantly in bleomycin-exposed C57BL/6 mice compared to saline controls and further increase in all parameters was documented at day 21. G and H, but not PV-A, correlated well with the presence of fibrosis based on histology, TVD and collagen. In Balb/c mice, no change in collagen content, histology score, TVD, H and G was noted following bleomycin exposure, yet PV-A increased significantly compared to saline controls.

conclusionsLung dysfunction in the bleomycin model is more pronounced during the fibrosis stage rather than the inflammation stage. Forced oscillation mechanics are accurate indicators of experimental bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis. Quasi-static PV-curves may be more sensitive than forced oscillations at detecting inflammation and fibrosis.

Indexed as

Airway ResistanceAnimalsBleomycinCollagenDisease Models, AnimalElasticityInjectionsLungMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLPulmonary FibrosisRespiratory MechanicsSeverity of Illness IndexTracheaBleomycinCollagen

Identifiers

PMID21627835
PMCPMC3128859
OpenAlexW2011860792

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.