Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21627813›Full record

ArticleBMC physiology2011

Regional expression of HOXA4 along the aorta and its potential role in human abdominal aortic aneurysms.

John H Lillvis, Robert Erdman, Charles M Schworer, Alicia Golden, Kimberly Derr, Zoran Gatalica, Laura A Cox, Jianbin Shen, Richard S Vander Heide, Guy M Lenk and 10 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC physiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. The potential role of DNA methylation in abdominal aortic aneurysms.International journal of molecular sciences · 2015
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

John H LillvisCenter for Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Robert Erdman
Charles M Schworer
Alicia Golden
Kimberly Derr
Zoran Gatalica
Laura A Cox
Jianbin Shen
Richard S Vander Heide
Guy M Lenk
Leigh Hlavaty
Li Li
James R Elmore
David P Franklin
John L Gray
Robert P Garvin
David J Carey
Wayne D Lancaster
Gerard Tromp
Helena Kuivaniemi
Geisinger Medical Center · USWayne State University · USCreighton University · USKing County Medical Examiner's Office · USLouisiana State University Health Sciences Center New Orleans · USTexas Biomedical Research Institute · US

Funding

TISSUE DISTRIBUTION FOR RARE DISEASE RESEARCHU42RR006042 · NCRR · NATIONAL DISEASE RESEARCH INTERCHANGE · PI LONSDALE, JOHN T · 1991 to 2011
$16.5M
GENETIC FACTORS IN ABDOMINAL AORTIC ANEURYSMSR01HL064310 · NHLBI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KUIVANIEMI, S HELENA · 1999 to 2006
$2.5M
Chromatin Remodeling in Smooth Muscle Myogenesis and Vascular Injury ResponsesR01HL087014 · NHLBI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI LI, LI · 2007 to 2011
$1.9M
Immunity and the pathogenesis of abdominal aortic aneurysmsF30AG030900 · NIA · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI LILLVIS, JOHN HUNT · 2007 to 2012
$170k
NCRR NIH HHS 5 U42 RR006042-20NHLBI NIH HHS HL064310NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL064310NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL087014NIA NIH HHS AG030900NIA NIH HHS F30 AG030900
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe infrarenal abdominal aorta exhibits increased disease susceptibility relative to other aortic regions. Allograft studies exchanging thoracic and abdominal segments showed that regional susceptibility is maintained regardless of location, suggesting substantial roles for embryological origin, tissue composition and site-specific gene expression.

resultsWe analyzed gene expression with microarrays in baboon aortas, and found that members of the HOX gene family exhibited spatial expression differences. HOXA4 was chosen for further study, since it had decreased expression in the abdominal compared to the thoracic aorta. Western blot analysis from 24 human aortas demonstrated significantly higher HOXA4 protein levels in thoracic compared to abdominal tissues (P < 0.001). Immunohistochemical staining for HOXA4 showed nuclear and perinuclear staining in endothelial and smooth muscle cells in aorta. The HOXA4 transcript levels were significantly decreased in human abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs) compared to age-matched non-aneurysmal controls (P < 0.00004). Cultured human aortic endothelial and smooth muscle cells stimulated with INF-γ (an important inflammatory cytokine in AAA pathogenesis) showed decreased levels of HOXA4 protein (P < 0.0007).

conclusionsOur results demonstrated spatial variation in expression of HOXA4 in human aortas that persisted into adulthood and that downregulation of HOXA4 expression was associated with AAAs, an important aortic disease of the ageing population.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGenes, HomeoboxAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAgingAnimalsAortaAorta, AbdominalAorta, ThoracicAortic Aneurysm, AbdominalChildChild, PreschoolEndothelial CellsFemaleHomeodomain ProteinsHOXA4 protein, humanRNA, MessengerTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID21627813
PMCPMC3125234
OpenAlexW1986056917

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.