Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21625875›Full record

ArticleFolia microbiologica2011

Screening of Staphylococcus aureus nasal strains isolated from medical students for toxin genes.

L Piechowicz, K Garbacz, K Wiśniewska, M Dąbrowska-Szponar

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Folia microbiologica, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. NasalInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  3. Nasal carriage rate and multiple antimicrobial resistance indices ofAfrican journal of laboratory medicine · 2025
    Article
  4. The Oral Cavity-Another Reservoir of Antimicrobial-ResistantAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Molecular Characterization of Methicillin ResistantFrontiers in public health · 2019
    Article
  7. Infection Control Practices and Methicillin-ResistantJournal of chiropractic medicine · 2018
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

L PiechowiczDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Medical University of Gdańsk, ul. Do Studzienki 38, 80-227, Gdańsk, Poland.
K Garbacz
K Wiśniewska
M Dąbrowska-Szponar
Gdańsk Medical University · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Three hundred twenty-one students (156 students with no clinical exposure and 165 students with clinical exposure) were screened for nasal colonization by Staphylococcus aureus; 20.9% of students were S. aureus nasal carriers, and 40.3% of S. aureus isolates harbored toxin genes. The most prevalent genes were tst (15.0 %) and sec (13.4 %). Isolates with multiple genes were only found among clinical students (p = 0.045). Six of 11 PFGE clones were positive for toxin genes. Methicillin-resistant (MRSA) isolates were only detected in the clinical students (4.5 %). The exposure of students to the hospital environment neither radically increased S. aureus nasal carriage, nor the frequency of clinically important toxin gene presence, but it could have influenced the positive selection of toxigenic MRSA strains.

Indexed as

Carrier StateBacterial ToxinsDrug Resistance, BacterialEnterotoxinsExfoliatinsExotoxinsHumansLeukocidinsMicrobial Sensitivity TestsNoseStaphylococcus aureusStudents, MedicalBacterial ToxinsEnterotoxinsExfoliatinsExotoxinsLeukocidinsPanton-Valentine leukocidin

Identifiers

PMID21625875
OpenAlexW1986546393

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.