Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21625449›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus as a vaccine candidate for immunotherapy.

Kevin D Pavelko, Megan A Girtman, Yoshihiro Mitsunaga, Yanice V Mendez-Fernandez, Michael P Bell, Michael J Hansen, Kathleen S Allen, Moses Rodriguez, Larry R Pease

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  12. Brain atrophy in picornavirus-infected FVB mice is dependent on the H-2DFASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kevin D PavelkoDepartment of Immunology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America.
Megan A Girtman
Yoshihiro Mitsunaga
Yanice V Mendez-Fernandez
Michael P Bell
Michael J Hansen
Kathleen S Allen
Moses Rodriguez
Larry R Pease
Mayo Clinic · US

Funding

T cell Function in Murine Model of Multiple SclerosisR01NS032129 · NINDS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI RODRIGUEZ, MOSES · 1994 to 2010
$2.7M
Promoting Tumor Immunity by Cross-Linking B7-DCR01CA104996 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI PEASE, LARRY R · 2004 to 2013
$2.1M
NCI NIH HHS 5R01CA104996NCI NIH HHS R01 CA104996NINDS NIH HHS 5R01NS32129NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS032129
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The induction of sterilizing T-cell responses to tumors is a major goal in the development of T-cell vaccines for treating cancer. Although specific components of anti-viral CD8+ immunity are well characterized, we still lack the ability to mimic viral CD8+ T-cell responses in therapeutic settings for treating cancers. Infection with the picornavirus Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV) induces a strong sterilizing CD8+ T-cell response. In the absence of sterilizing immunity, the virus causes a persistent infection. We capitalized on the ability of TMEV to induce strong cellular immunity even under conditions of immune deficiency by modifying the virus to evaluate its potential as a T-cell vaccine. The introduction of defined CD8+ T-cell epitopes into the leader sequence of the TMEV genome generates an attenuated vaccine strain that can efficiently drive CD8+ T-cell responses to the targeted antigen. This virus activates T-cells in a manner that is capable of inducing targeted tissue damage and glucose dysregulation in an adoptive T-cell transfer model of diabetes mellitus. As a therapeutic vaccine for the treatment of established melanoma, epitope-modified TMEV can induce strong cytotoxic T-cell responses and promote infiltration of the T-cells into established tumors, ultimately leading to a delay in tumor growth and improved survival of vaccinated animals. We propose that epitope-modified TMEV is an excellent candidate for further development as a human T-cell vaccine for use in immunotherapy.

Indexed as

ImmunotherapyAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsBase SequenceDNA PrimersMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMolecular Sequence DataPolymerase Chain ReactionSequence Homology, Amino AcidTheilovirusViral VaccinesDNA PrimersViral Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID21625449
PMCPMC3098865
OpenAlexW1969379635

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.