Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21624971›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2011

Oligogenic heterozygosity in individuals with high-functioning autism spectrum disorders.

Christian P Schaaf, Aniko Sabo, Yasunari Sakai, Jacy Crosby, Donna Muzny, Alicia Hawes, Lora Lewis, Humeira Akbar, Robin Varghese, Eric Boerwinkle and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 92 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
92citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
9.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

92 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 182 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. The pleiotropic spectrum of proximal 16p11.2 CNVs.American journal of human genetics · 2024
    Review
  13. Oligogenic inheritance in severe adult obesity.International journal of obesity (2005) · 2024
    Article
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  19. Article
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32 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Christian P SchaafDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Program in Developmental Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Aniko Sabo
Yasunari Sakai
Jacy Crosby
Donna Muzny
Alicia Hawes
Lora Lewis
Humeira Akbar
Robin Varghese
Eric Boerwinkle
Richard A Gibbs
Huda Y Zoghbi
Center for Human Genetics · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USBaylor College of Medicine · US

Funding

The Human Genome Sequencing CenterU54HG003273 · NHGRI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI GIBBS, RICHARD A · 2004 to 2015
$341.3M
MOLECULAR PATHOGENESIS STUDIES OF RETT SYNDROMER01NS057819 · NINDS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI ZOGHBI, HUDA Y · 2006 to 2025
$7.5M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNHGRI NIH HHS U54 HG003273NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS057819
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are a heterogeneous group of neuro-developmental disorders. While significant progress has been made in the identification of genes and copy number variants associated with syndromic autism, little is known to date about the etiology of idiopathic non-syndromic autism. Sanger sequencing of 21 known autism susceptibility genes in 339 individuals with high-functioning, idiopathic ASD revealed de novo mutations in at least one of these genes in 6 of 339 probands (1.8%). Additionally, multiple events of oligogenic heterozygosity were seen, affecting 23 of 339 probands (6.8%). Screening of a control population for novel coding variants in CACNA1C, CDKL5, HOXA1, SHANK3, TSC1, TSC2 and UBE3A by the same sequencing technology revealed that controls were carriers of oligogenic heterozygous events at significantly (P < 0.01) lower rate, suggesting oligogenic heterozygosity as a new potential mechanism in the pathogenesis of ASDs.

Indexed as

AdolescentChildChild Development Disorders, PervasiveChild, PreschoolGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHeterozygoteHumansMaleMutation

Identifiers

PMID21624971
PMCPMC3153303
OpenAlexW2102467876

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.