Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21623767›Full record

ReviewBritish journal of haematology2011

Malaria: modification of the red blood cell and consequences in the human host.

Christopher A Moxon, George E Grau, Alister G Craig

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in British journal of haematology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Genetic Diversity and Allelic Distribution ofJournal of parasitology research · 2026
    Article
  4. Heme oxygenase-1 and malaria pathogenesis.Frontiers in immunology · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Increased Blood Concentrations of Malondialdehyde inAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. The von Willebrand factor - ADAMTS-13 axis in malaria.Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Christopher A MoxonMalawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Programme, College of Medicine, Chichiri, Blantyre 3, MalawiLiverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, UKVascular Immunology Unit, Department of Pathology, Bosch Institute, Sydney Medical School, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
George E Grau
Alister G Craig
Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine · GBThe University of Sydney · AUUniversity of Liverpool · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Residence in the human erythrocyte is essential for the lifecycle of all Plasmodium that infect man. It is also the phase of the life cycle that causes disease. Although the red blood cell (RBC) is a highly specialized cell for its function of carrying oxygen to and carbon dioxide away from tissues, it is devoid of organelles and lacks any cellular machinery to synthesize new protein. Therefore in order to be able to survive and multiply within the RBC membrane the parasite needs to make many modifications to the infected RBC (iRBC). Plasmodium falciparum (P. falciparum) also expresses parasite-derived proteins on the surface of the iRBC that enable the parasite to cytoadhere to endothelial and other intravascular cells. These RBC modifications are at the root of malaria pathogenesis and, in this ancient disease of man, have formed the epicentre of a genetic 'battle' between parasite and host. This review discusses some of the critical modifications of the RBC by the parasite and some of the consequences of these adaptations on disease in the human host, with an emphasis on advances in understanding of the pathogenesis of severe and cerebral malaria (CM) from recent research.

Indexed as

AnimalsErythrocyte MembraneErythrocytesHost-Parasite InteractionsHumansMalaria, CerebralMalaria, FalciparumMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningPlasmodium falciparumProtozoan Proteinserythrocyte membrane protein 1, Plasmodium falciparumProtozoan Proteinscerebral malariaP. falciparumPfEMP1RBC polymorphismssequestration

Identifiers

PMID21623767
PMCPMC3557659
OpenAlexW2168007783

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.