ReviewFrontiers in bioscience (Landmark edition)2011
Organic matrix-related mineralization of sea urchin spicules, spines, test and teeth.
Review in Frontiers in bioscience (Landmark edition), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed.
- Toxicological Impact of Rare Earth Elements (REEs) on the Reproduction and Development of Aquatic Organisms Using Sea Urchins as Biological Models.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Review
- Mechanisms of Enamel Mineralization Guided by Amelogenin Nanoribbons.Journal of dental research · 2021Review
- microRNA-31 regulates skeletogenesis by direct suppression of Eve and Wnt1.Developmental biology · 2021Article
- Coral acid rich protein selects vaterite polymorph in vitro.Journal of structural biology · 2020Article
- Transcription Factors of the Alx Family: Evolutionarily Conserved Regulators of Deuterostome Skeletogenesis.Frontiers in genetics · 2020Review
- From genome to anatomy: The architecture and evolution of the skeletogenic gene regulatory network of sea urchins and other echinoderms.Genesis (New York, N.Y. : 2000) · 2018Review
- Characterization of an Alpha Type Carbonic Anhydrase from Paracentrotus lividus Sea Urchin Embryos.Marine biotechnology (New York, N.Y.) · 2016Article
- The skeletal proteome of the coral Acropora millepora: the evolution of calcification by co-option and domain shuffling.Molecular biology and evolution · 2013Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
1 author.
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Abstract
The camarodont echinoderms have five distinct mineralized skeletal elements: embryonic spicules, mature test, spines, lantern stereom and teeth. The spicules are transient structural elements whereas the spines, and test plates are permanent. The teeth grow continuously. The mineral is a high magnesium calcite, but the magnesium content is different in each type of skeletal element, varying from 5 to 40 mole% Mg. The organic matrix creates the spaces and environments for crystal initiation and growth. The detailed mechanisms of crystal regulation are not known, but acidic and phosphorylated matrix proteins may be of special importance. Biochemical studies, sequencing of the complete genome, and high-throughput proteomic analysis have not yet provided insight into the mechanisms of crystallization, calcite composition, and orientation applicable to all skeletal elements. The embryonic spicules are not representative of the mature skeletal elements. The next phase of research will have to focus on the specific localization of the proteins and individual biochemistries of each system with regard to mineral content and placement.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.