Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21621014›Full record

ArticleBiochimica et biophysica acta2011

Direct-reversible binding of small molecules to G protein βγ subunits.

A M P B Seneviratne, Michael Burroughs, Ernest Giralt, Alan V Smrcka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochimica et biophysica acta, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Biasing GMolecular pharmacology · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Targeting G protein coupled receptor-related pathways as emerging molecular therapies.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2015
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

A M P B SeneviratneDepartment of Pharmacology and Physiology, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.
Michael Burroughs
Ernest Giralt
Alan V Smrcka
University of Rochester · USInstitute for Research in Biomedicine · ES

Funding

Selective Targeting of G Protein beta gamma Subunits with Small MoleculesR01GM081772 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI SMRCKA, ALAN V. · 2008 to 2017
$3.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS 5R01GM081772NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM081772
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heterotrimeric guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) composed of three subunits α, β, γ mediate activation of multiple intracellular signaling cascades initiated by G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). Previously our laboratory identified small molecules that bind to Gβγ and interfere with or enhance binding of select effectors with Gβγ. To understand the molecular mechanisms of selectivity and assess binding of compounds to Gβγ, we used biophysical and biochemical approaches to directly monitor small molecule binding to Gβγ. Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) analysis indicated that multiple compounds bound directly to Gβγ with affinities in the high nanomolar to low micromolar range but with surprisingly slow on and off rate kinetics. While the k(off) was slow for most of the compounds in physiological buffers, they could be removed from Gβγ with mild chaotropic salts or mildly dissociating collision energy in a mass-spectrometer indicating that compound-Gβγ interactions were non-covalent. Finally, at concentrations used to observe maximal biological effects the stoichiometry of binding was 1:1. The results from this study show that small molecule modulation of Gβγ-effector interactions is by specific direct non-covalent and reversible binding of small molecules to Gβγ. This is highly relevant to development of Gβγ targeting as a therapeutic approach since reversible, direct binding is a prerequisite for drug development and important for specificity.

Indexed as

GTP-Binding Protein beta SubunitsGTP-Binding Protein gamma SubunitsLigandsMass SpectrometryProtein BindingSurface Plasmon ResonanceXanthenesgalleinG-protein Beta gammaGTP-Binding Protein beta SubunitsGTP-Binding Protein gamma SubunitsLigandsXanthenes

Identifiers

PMID21621014
PMCPMC3140432
OpenAlexW2053294241

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.