Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21620962›Full record

ArticleCellular signalling2011

Cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen-2 alpha induces apoptosis of murine T-lymphoma cells and cardiac fibroblasts and is regulated by cAMP/PKA.

Lingzhi Zhang, Hongruo Yun, Fiona Murray, Ruilin Lu, Lin Wang, Vivian Hook, Paul A Insel

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular signalling, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Regulation of lymphocyte function by adenosine.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2012
    Review
  9. cAMP and Epac in the regulation of tissue fibrosis.British journal of pharmacology · 2012
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lingzhi ZhangDepartment of Pharmacology, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Hongruo Yun
Fiona Murray
Ruilin Lu
Lin Wang
Vivian Hook
Paul A Insel
La Jolla Alcohol Research · US

Funding

Beta-Adrenergic Receptors of S49 Lymphoma CellsR01GM061774 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN DIEGO · PI INSEL, PAUL A · 2002 to 2005
$1.3M
Phosphodiesterase-1 in Pulmonary Hypertension: Expression, Regulation, and TargetR00HL091061 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MURRAY, FIONA · 2010 to 2012
$743k
Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases isoforms as novel biomarkers in CLLR21CA139244 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ZHANG, LINGZHI · 2009 to 2010
$374k
NCI NIH HHS R21 CA139244NHLBI NIH HHS R00 HL091061NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM061774
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mechanism of cAMP-promoted apoptosis is not well defined. In wild-type (WT) murine S49 lymphoma cells, cAMP promotes apoptosis in a protein kinase A (PKA)-dependent manner. We find that treatment of WT S49 cells with 8-CPT-cAMP prominently increases the expression (as determined by DNA microarray analysis, real-time PCR and immunblotting) of cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen-2α (CTLA-2α), a cathepsin L-like cysteine protease inhibitor. By contrast, CTLA-2α expression is only slightly increased by 8-CPT-cAMP treatment of D-S49 cells, which lack cAMP/PKA-promoted apoptosis. Raising endogenous cAMP (by use of forskolin or inhibition of phosphodiesterase [PDE] 4) or a PKA-selective, but not an Epac-selective, cAMP analogue, increases CTLA-2α mRNA expression; PKA, and not Epac, thus mediates the increase in CTLA-2α expression. An adenoviral CLTA-2α (Ad-CTLA-2α) construct induces apoptosis and enhances cAMP-promoted apoptosis in WT S49 cells but such cells do not have an increase in cathepsin L activity nor does a cathepsin L inhibitor alter cAMP-promoted apoptosis. 8-CPT-cAMP also increases CTLA-2α expression and induces apoptosis in murine cardiac fibroblasts; knockdown of CTLA-2α expression by siRNA blocks 8-CPT-cAMP-promoted apoptosis. Thus, cAMP increases CTLA-2α expression in murine lymphoma and cardiac fibroblasts and this increase in CTLA-2α contributes to cAMP/PKA-promoted apoptosis by mechanisms that are independent of the ability of CTLA-2α to inhibit cathepsin L.

Indexed as

ApoptosisAdenoviridaeAnimalsAntigens, DifferentiationCathepsin LCells, CulturedCyclic AMPCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesFibroblastsFlow CytometryGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene Knockdown TechniquesImmunoblottingLymphoma, T-CellMaleMice8-((4-chlorophenyl)thio)cyclic-3',5'-AMPAntigens, DifferentiationCathepsin LCyclic AMPCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinasescytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen-2, mousePhosphoric Diester HydrolasesRNA, Small InterferingThionucleotides

Identifiers

PMID21620962
PMCPMC3148345
OpenAlexW1994225664

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.