Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21620352›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2011

DASH: a method for identical-by-descent haplotype mapping uncovers association with recent variation.

Alexander Gusev, Eimear E Kenny, Jennifer K Lowe, Jaqueline Salit, Richa Saxena, Sekar Kathiresan, David M Altshuler, Jeffrey M Friedman, Jan L Breslow, Itsik Pe'er

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Identity-by-descent segments in large samples.Theoretical population biology · 2025
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  17. Selecting Clustering Algorithms for Identity-By-Descent Mapping.Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing. Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Revealing the recent demographic history of Europe via haplotype sharing in the UK Biobank.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  20. Article

8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Alexander GusevDepartment of Computer Science, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA.
Eimear E KennyDepartment of Computer Science, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA; Medical Sciences and Human Genetics, Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Jennifer K LoweDepartment of Molecular Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA; Program in Medical and Population Genetics, The Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Jaqueline SalitMedical Sciences and Human Genetics, Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Richa SaxenaProgram in Medical and Population Genetics, The Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Sekar KathiresanProgram in Medical and Population Genetics, The Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA; Cardiovascular Disease Prevention Center, Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
David M AltshulerProgram in Medical and Population Genetics, The Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA; Center for Human Genetic Research and Department of Molecular Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Jeffrey M FriedmanMedical Sciences and Human Genetics, Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Jan L BreslowMedical Sciences and Human Genetics, Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Itsik Pe'erDepartment of Computer Science, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA. Electronic address: itsik@cs.columbia.edu.

Funding

Nation Center: Multi-Scale Study- Cellular Networks(RMI)U54CA121852 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI CALIFANO, ANDREA · 2005 to 2015
$37.4M
NCI NIH HHS U54 CA121852NCI NIH HHS U54-CA121852
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rare variants affecting phenotype pose a unique challenge for human genetics. Although genome-wide association studies have successfully detected many common causal variants, they are underpowered in identifying disease variants that are too rare or population-specific to be imputed from a general reference panel and thus are poorly represented on commercial SNP arrays. We set out to overcome these challenges and detect association between disease and rare alleles using SNP arrays by relying on long stretches of genomic sharing that are identical by descent. We have developed an algorithm, DASH, which builds upon pairwise identical-by-descent shared segments to infer clusters of individuals likely to be sharing a single haplotype. DASH constructs a graph with nodes representing individuals and links on the basis of such segments spanning a locus and uses an iterative minimum cut algorithm to identify densely connected components. We have applied DASH to simulated data and diverse GWAS data sets by constructing haplotype clusters and testing them for association. In simulations we show this approach to be significantly more powerful than single-marker testing in an isolated population that is from Kosrae, Federated States of Micronesia and has abundant IBD, and we provide orthogonal information for rare, recent variants in the outbred Wellcome Trust Case-Control Consortium (WTCCC) data. In both cohorts, we identified a number of haplotype associations, five such loci in the WTCCC data and ten in the isolated, that were conditionally significant beyond any individual nearby markers. We have replicated one of these loci in an independent European cohort and identified putative structural changes in low-pass whole-genome sequence of the cluster carriers.

Indexed as

Computer SimulationGenetic VariationHaplotypesAlgorithmsChromosome MappingComputer GraphicsDiseaseDNA Mutational AnalysisGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisPolymorphism, Single Nucleotide

Identifiers

PMID21620352
PMCPMC3113343

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.