Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21619876›Full record

ReviewExperimental cell research2011

The R(h)oads to Stat3: Stat3 activation by the Rho GTPases.

Leda Raptis, Rozanne Arulanandam, Mulu Geletu, James Turkson

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Experimental cell research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Leda RaptisDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology and Pathology, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada. raptisl@queensu.ca
Rozanne Arulanandam
Mulu Geletu
James Turkson
Queen's University · CAUniversity of Central Florida · US

Funding

Therapeutic Application of Novel Stat3 Inhibitors in Breast and Pancreatic CancerR01CA128865 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI TURKSON, JAMES K · 2008 to 2011
$805k
CIHRNCI NIH HHS CA128865NCI NIH HHS R01 CA128865
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The signal transducer and activator of transcription-3 (Stat3) is a member of the STAT family of cytoplasmic transcription factors. Overactivation of Stat3 is detected with high frequency in human cancer and is considered a molecular abnormality that supports the tumor phenotype. Despite concerted investigative efforts, the molecular mechanisms leading to the aberrant Stat3 activation and Stat3-mediated transformation and tumorigenesis are still not clearly defined. Recent evidence reveals a crosstalk close relationship between Stat3 signaling and members of the Rho family of small GTPases, including Rac1, Cdc42 and RhoA. Specifically, Rac1, acting in a complex with the MgcRacGAP (male germ cell RacGAP), promotes tyrosine phosphorylation of Stat3 by the IL6-receptor family/Jak kinase complex, as well as its translocation to the nucleus. Studies have further revealed that the mutational activation of Rac1 and Cdc42 results in Stat3 activation, which occurs in part through the upregulation of IL6 family cytokines that in turn stimulates Stat3 through the Jak kinases. Interestingly, evidence also shows that the engagement of cadherins, cell to cell adhesion molecules, specifically induces a striking increase in Rac1 and Cdc42 protein levels and activity, which in turn results in Stat3 activation. In this review we integrate recent findings clarifying the role of the Rho family GTPases in Stat3 activation in the context of malignant progression.

Indexed as

AnimalsCytokinesHumansModels, BiologicalNeoplasmsrho GTP-Binding ProteinsSTAT3 Transcription FactorCytokinesrho GTP-Binding ProteinsSTAT3 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID21619876
PMCPMC3129747
OpenAlexW2061016461

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.