Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21619749›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners2011

GPs' views in five European countries of interventions to promote prudent antibiotic use.

Sarah Tonkin-Crine, Lucy Yardley, Samuel Coenen, Patricia Fernandez-Vandellos, Jaroslaw Krawczyk, Pia Touboul, Theo Verheij, Paul Little

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Antibiotic prescribing for acute respiratory tract infections in primary care: an updated and expanded meta-ethnography.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2018
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  9. Implementing in-vitro diagnostic point-of-care tests in community health care: how can we make this work?The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2025
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  15. Role of locum GPs in antibiotic prescribing and stewardship: a mixed-methods study.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sarah Tonkin-CrineDepartment of Psychology University of Southampton, Southampton, UK. sktc1o07@soton.ac.uk
Lucy Yardley
Samuel Coenen
Patricia Fernandez-Vandellos
Jaroslaw Krawczyk
Pia Touboul
Theo Verheij
Paul Little

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA variety of interventions have been developed to promote a more prudent use of antibiotics by implementing clinical guidelines. It is not yet clear which are most acceptable and feasible for implementation across a wide range of contexts. Previous research has been confined mainly to examining views of individual interventions in a national context.

aimTo explore GPs' views and experiences of strategies to promote a more prudent use of antibiotics, across five countries. DESIGN AND

settingQualitative study using thematic and framework analysis in general practices in Belgium, France, Poland, Spain, and the UK.

methodFifty-two semi-structured interviews explored GPs' views and experiences of strategies aimed at promoting a more prudent use of antibiotics. Interviews were carried out in person or over the telephone, transcribed verbatim, and translated into English where necessary for analysis.

resultsThemes were remarkably consistent across the countries. GPs had a preference for interventions that allowed discussion and comparison with local colleagues, which helped them to identify how their practice could improve. Other popular components of interventions included the use of near-patient tests to reduce diagnostic uncertainty, and the involvement of other health professionals to increase their responsibility for prescribing.

conclusionThe study findings could be used to inform future interventions to improve their acceptability to GPs. Consistency in views across countries indicates the potential for development of an intervention that could be implemented on a European scale.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelGeneral PracticePractice Patterns, Physicians'Acute DiseaseAdultAnti-Bacterial AgentsDrug PrescriptionsEuropeFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPractice Guidelines as TopicQualitative ResearchRespiratory Tract InfectionsAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID21619749
PMCPMC3080230

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.