Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21619685›Full record

ArticleLipids in health and disease2011

Lipid lowering by hydroalcoholic extracts of Amaranthus caudatus L. induces regression of rabbits atherosclerotic lesions.

Najmeh Kabiri, Sedigheh Asgary, Mahbubeh Setorki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lipids in health and disease, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Antioxidant Activity of Anthocyanins and Anthocyanidins: A Critical Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Najmeh KabiriDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Isfahan University, Isfahan, Iran. kabiri_s97@yahoo.com
Sedigheh Asgary
Mahbubeh Setorki

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe antihypercholesterolemic and antiatherogenic effect of hydroalcoholic extracts of Amaranthus caudatus L (A. caudatus). on regression of atherosclerosis in experimental rabbits maintained on a high cholesterol diet.

methodsTwenty five rabbits were randomly divided into five groups of five each and treated 75 days as follows: Group I: normal diet(ND), Group II: Hypercholesterolemic diet (HCD) for 45 days; Group III: Hypercholesterolemic diet (HCD) for 75 days, Group IV and V: HCD for 45 days and then normal diet and normal diet + A. caudatus(150 mg·kg day) respectively for an additional 30 days(regression period). Blood samples were collected before (0 time) and after 45 days and 75 days of experimental diets for measurement of biochemical factors. The aortas were removed at the end of the study for assessment of atherosclerotic plaques.

resultsIn regression period dietary use of A. caudatus in group V significantly decreased total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, malondialdehyde, C-reactive protein while apolipoproteinA and HDL-cholesterol was significantly increased compared to group IV. The atherosclerotic area was significantly decreased in group V. Whereas, the animals that in regression period received only normal diet showed no regression but rather progression of atherosclerosis.

conclusionThese results thus suggest that hydroalcoholic extracts of A. caudatus can reduce risk factors and cause regression of fatty lesions in aorta.

Indexed as

AmaranthusAnimalsAnthocyaninsAortaAtherosclerosisDietEthanolFlavonoidsLipid MetabolismMalePhytotherapyPlant ExtractsRabbitsWaterAnthocyaninsEthanolFlavonoidsPlant ExtractsWater

Identifiers

PMID21619685
PMCPMC3123227

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.