Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21619589›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2011

Single-cell time-lapse analysis of depletion of the universally conserved essential protein YgjD.

Tobias Bergmiller, Rafael Peña-Miller, Alexander Boehm, Martin Ackermann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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  7. Individual- versus group-optimality in the production of secreted bacterial compounds.Evolution; international journal of organic evolution · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tobias BergmillerDepartment of Environmental Sciences, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, and Department of Environmental Microbiology, Eawag, Switzerland. tobias.bergmiller@env.ethz.ch
Rafael Peña-Miller
Alexander Boehm
Martin Ackermann

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe essential Escherichia coli gene ygjD belongs to a universally conserved group of genes whose function has been the focus of a number of recent studies. Here, we put ygjD under control of an inducible promoter, and used time-lapse microscopy and single cell analysis to investigate the phenotypic consequences of the depletion of YgjD protein from growing cells.

resultsWe show that loss of YgjD leads to a marked decrease in cell size and termination of cell division. The transition towards smaller size occurs in a controlled manner: cell elongation and cell division remain coupled, but cell size at division decreases. We also find evidence that depletion of YgjD leads to the synthesis of the intracellular signaling molecule (p)ppGpp, inducing a cellular reaction resembling the stringent response. Concomitant deletion of the relA and spoT genes - leading to a strain that is uncapable of synthesizing (p)ppGpp - abrogates the decrease in cell size, but does not prevent termination of cell division upon YgjD depletion.

conclusionsDepletion of YgjD protein from growing cells leads to a decrease in cell size that is contingent on (p)ppGpp, and to a termination of cell division. The combination of single-cell timelapse microscopy and statistical analysis can give detailed insights into the phenotypic consequences of the loss of essential genes, and can thus serve as a new tool to study the function of essential genes.

Indexed as

Cell DivisionGenes, EssentialEscherichia coliEscherichia coli ProteinsGene DeletionGuanosine PentaphosphateLigasesMicroscopyPyrophosphatasesSingle-Cell AnalysisTime-Lapse ImagingEscherichia coli Proteinsguanosine-3',5'-bis(diphosphate) 3'-pyrophosphataseguanosine 3',5'-polyphosphate synthetasesGuanosine PentaphosphateLigasesPyrophosphatasesYgjD protein, E coli

Identifiers

PMID21619589
PMCPMC3115834

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.