Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21618461›Full record

ArticleArthritis and rheumatism2011

Folate-targeted nanoparticles show efficacy in the treatment of inflammatory arthritis.

Thommey P Thomas, Sascha N Goonewardena, Istvan J Majoros, Alina Kotlyar, Zhengyi Cao, Pascale R Leroueil, James R Baker

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis and rheumatism, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 75 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
75citing papers in PubMed
12.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

75 citing papers in PubMed, 207 citations in OpenAlex.

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15 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Thommey P ThomasMichigan Nanotechnology Institute for Medicine and Biological Sciences, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Sascha N Goonewardena
Istvan J Majoros
Alina Kotlyar
Zhengyi Cao
Pascale R Leroueil
James R Baker
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

Vector CoreP30AR048310 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI FOX, DAVID A · 2001 to 2010
$5.9M
The Role of Cell Membrane Disruption in Non-Viral Vector Oligonucleotide DeliveryR01EB005028 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BANASZAK HOLL, MARK M · 2006 to 2013
$2.8M
DNA-linked dendrimer nanoparticle systems for diagnosisR01CA119409 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BAKER, JAMES R. · 2005 to 2009
$2.6M
Photonic Crystal Fiber Probe Fluorescence BiosensingR33CA112141 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BAKER, JAMES R. · 2005 to 2007
$1.1M
Photonic crystal technology for biomolecular assayR21RR021893 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI NORRIS, THEODORE B · 2005 to 2007
$549k
NCI NIH HHS 1-R33-CA-112141NCI NIH HHS R01 CA119409NCI NIH HHS R33 CA112141NCRR NIH HHS 1-R21-RR-021893NCRR NIH HHS R21 RR021893NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR048310NIAMS NIH HHS P30-AR-048310NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB005028NIBIB NIH HHS R01-EB-005028
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the uptake of a poly(amidoamine) dendrimer (generation 5 [G5]) nanoparticle covalently conjugated to polyvalent folic acid (FA) as the targeting ligand into macrophages, and to investigate the activity of an FA- and methotrexate (MTX)-conjugated dendrimer (G5-FA-MTX) as a therapeutic for the inflammatory disease of arthritis.

methodsIn vitro studies were performed in macrophage cell lines and in isolated mouse macrophages to check the cellular uptake of fluorescence-tagged G5-FA nanoparticles, using flow cytometry and confocal microscopy. In vivo studies were conducted in a rat model of collagen-induced arthritis to evaluate the therapeutic potential of G5-FA-MTX.

resultsFolate-targeted dendrimer bound and internalized in a receptor-specific manner into both folate receptor β-expressing macrophage cell lines and primary mouse macrophages. The conjugate G5-FA-MTX acted as a potent antiinflammatory agent and reduced arthritis-induced parameters of inflammation such as ankle swelling, paw volume, cartilage damage, bone resorption, and body weight decrease.

conclusionThe use of folate-targeted nanoparticles to specifically target MTX into macrophages may provide an effective clinical approach for antiinflammatory therapy in rheumatoid arthritis.

Indexed as

Drug CarriersAnimalsArthritis, ExperimentalCell LineCells, CulturedFolic AcidMacrophagesMethotrexateMiceNanoparticlesDrug CarriersFolic AcidMethotrexate

Identifiers

PMID21618461
PMCPMC3168725
OpenAlexW1996498972

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.