Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21617973›Full record

Trial reportLasers in medical science2012

Efficacy of low-level laser therapy in the management of pain, facial swelling, and postoperative trismus after a lower third molar extraction. A preliminary study.

Marta López-Ramírez, Miguel Angel Vílchez-Pérez, Jordi Gargallo-Albiol, Josep Arnabat-Domínguez, Cosme Gay-Escoda

3 registry-linked trialsAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Lasers in medical science, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 43 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02602431 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2014, after this paper: background citation

A Unique Application of Low Laser Therapy After Third Molar Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Sao PauloRan2014 to 2016Enrolled30ConditionsTrismus, Edema, PainArmsExtra-oral laser irradiation, Intra-oral laser irradiation, Extra-oral placebo, Intra-oral Placebo
NCT03164252 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2016, after this paper: background citation

Low Power Laser in the Second Molar Tissue Repair and in the Postoperative of Mandibular Third Molar Surgery - Double Blind Randomized Clinical Trial.

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita FilhoRan2016 to 2016Enrolled7ConditionsLaser Therapy, Low-LevelArmsGrupo I- Lower laser fluency, Grupo II- Greater laser fluency, Grupo III- Laser sham
NCT05344222 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Effects of Photobiomodulation Conditioning of Orofacial Tissue in Surgery for Removal of Impacted Mandibular Third Molars: Randomized, Sham-controlled, Double-blind Clinical Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Nove de JulhoRan2021 to 2022Enrolled62ConditionsImpacted Third Molar ToothArmsInfrared LED, Similar device - Infrared ED
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 148 citations in OpenAlex.

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  2. Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Photobiomodulation After Third Molar Extraction for Pain Control.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Marta López-RamírezBarcelona University Dental School, Barcelona, Spain.
Miguel Angel Vílchez-Pérez
Jordi Gargallo-Albiol
Josep Arnabat-Domínguez
Cosme Gay-Escoda
Institut d'Investigació Biomédica de Bellvitge · ESHospital Quirón Teknon · ESUniversitat de Barcelona · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pain, swelling, and trismus are the most common complications after surgical removal of impacted lower third molars. The aim of this study was to evaluate the analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects of a low-level laser therapy (Laser Smile™, Biolase®, San Clemente, USA) applied to the wound appeared after the surgical removal of impacted lower third molars. A prospective, randomized, and double-blind study was undertaken in 20 healthy patients with two symmetrically impacted lower third molars. The application of a low-level laser was made randomly on one of the two sides after surgery. The experimental side received 5 J/cm(2) of energy density, a wavelength of 810 nm, and an output power of 0.5 W. On the control side, a handpiece was applied intraorally, but the laser was not activated. Evaluations of postoperative pain, trismus, and swelling were made. The sample consisted of 11 women and nine men, and mean age was 23.35 years (18-37). The pain level in the first hours after surgery was lower in the experimental side than in the placebo side, although without statistically significant differences (p = 0.258). Swelling and trismus at the 2nd and 7th postoperative days were slightly higher in the control side, although not statistically significant differences were detected (p > 0.05). The application of a low-level laser with the parameters used in this study did not show beneficial affects in reducing pain, swelling, and trismus after removal of impacted lower third molars.

Indexed as

Low-Level Light TherapyAdolescentAdultDouble-Blind MethodEdemaFaceFemaleHumansLasers, SemiconductorMaleMolar, ThirdPostoperative PainProspective StudiesTooth ExtractionTooth, ImpactedTrismus

Identifiers

PMID21617973
OpenAlexW2072020354

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.