Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21617201›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology2011

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons impair function of β2-adrenergic receptors in airway epithelial and smooth muscle cells.

Phillip Factor, Alexander T Akhmedov, Jacob D McDonald, Anna Qu, Jie Wu, Hong Jiang, Trisha Dasgupta, Reynold A Panettieri, Frederica Perera, Rachel L Miller

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Environmental effects on immune responses in patients with atopy and asthma.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2014
    Review
  10. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Phillip FactorDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Hospital, New York, NY 10003, USA. pfactor@chpnet.org
Alexander T Akhmedov
Jacob D McDonald
Anna Qu
Jie Wu
Hong Jiang
Trisha Dasgupta
Reynold A Panettieri
Frederica Perera
Rachel L Miller
Royal College of Physicians · GBPublic Health Department · INLovelace Respiratory Research Institute · USMount Sinai Beth Israel · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

HEALTH EFFECTS OF PAH &ETS IN MINORITY WOMEN &NEWBORNSR01ES008977 · NIEHS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI PERERA, FREDERICA P · 1997 to 2011
$12.9M
The Columbia Center for Children's Environmental HealthP01ES009600 · NIEHS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI PERERA, FREDERICA P · 1999 to 2014
$11.2M
Windows of Susceptibility to PAH/DEP Exposure and AsthmaP50ES015905 · NIEHS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI PERERA, FREDERICA P · 2007 to 2011
$10.3M
NIEHS NIH HHS P01 ES009600NIEHS NIH HHS P01ES09600NIEHS NIH HHS P50 ES015905NIEHS NIH HHS P50ES015905NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES008977NIEHS NIH HHS R01ES008977
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Incomplete combustion produces a pollutant mixture that includes polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Previous work by the Columbia Center for Children's Environmental Health (CCCEH) and others linked exposure to PAH with symptoms of asthma and other adverse health effects in young children. Inhaled β(2)-adrenergic agonists are mainstays in the treatment of reactive airway diseases. These exogenous catecholamines engage membrane-bound β(2)-adrenergic receptors (β(2)AR) on airway epithelial and smooth muscle cells to cause airway dilation. We hypothesized that exposure to PAH might similarly interfere with the function of β(2)AR in airway epithelial or smooth muscle cells, reducing the efficacy of a medication important for the treatment of asthma symptoms. A PAH mixture was devised, based on ambient levels measured prenatally among a cohort of pregnant women participating at the CCCEH. Primary airway epithelial and smooth muscle cells were exposed to varying concentrations of the PAH mixture, and expression, function, and signaling of β(2)AR were assessed. Murine tracheal epithelial cells and human airway smooth muscle cells, after exposure to a PAH mixture, exhibited reduced expression and function of β(2)AR. These findings support our hypothesis that environmentally relevant PAHs can impede β(2)AR-mediated airway relaxation, and suggest a new paradigm where air pollutants not only contribute to the pathogenesis of childhood asthma, but also diminish responsiveness to standard therapy.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdrenergic beta-2 Receptor AgonistsAdultAir PollutantsAnimalsAsthmaCells, CulturedCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMuscle, SmoothPolycyclic Aromatic HydrocarbonsPregnancyReceptors, Adrenergic, beta-2Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor AgonistsAir PollutantsPolycyclic Aromatic HydrocarbonsReceptors, Adrenergic, beta-2

Identifiers

PMID21617201
PMCPMC3262692
OpenAlexW2074777341

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.