Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21616680›Full record

ArticleSeminars in immunology2011

Costimulatory pathways in transplantation.

Nina Pilat, Mohamed H Sayegh, Thomas Wekerle

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Seminars in immunology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Tolerance Induction in Vascularized Composite Allotransplantation-A Brief Review of Preclinical Models.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. CTLA4Ig Improves Murine iTreg Induction via TGFJournal of immunology research · 2018
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Associations betweenOncotarget · 2017
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nina PilatDivision of Transplantation, Department of Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Austria.
Mohamed H Sayegh
Thomas Wekerle

Funding

Role of New Costimulatory Pathways in Graft RejectionR01AI051559 · NIAID · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI SAYEGH, MOHAMED H · 2002 to 2012
$3.6M
The Role of TIM-1: TIM-4 Pathway in Allograft Rejection and ToleranceR01AI070820 · NIAID · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI SAYEGH, MOHAMED H · 2007 to 2011
$2.1M
Austrian Science Fund FWF TRP 151NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI051559NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI070820NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI 070820-01A1NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI 51559
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Secondary, so-called costimulatory, signals are critically required for the process of T cell activation. Since landmark studies defined that T cells receiving a T cell receptor signal without a costimulatory signal, are tolerized in vitro, the investigation of T cell costimulation has attracted intense interest. Early studies demonstrated that interrupting T cell costimulation allows attenuation of the alloresponse, which is particularly difficult to modulate due to the clone size of alloreactive T cells. The understanding of costimulation has since evolved substantially and now encompasses not only positive signals involved in T cell activation but also negative signals inhibiting T cell activation and promoting T cell tolerance. Costimulation blockade has been used effectively for the induction of tolerance in rodent models of transplantation, but turned out to be less potent in large animals and humans. In this overview we will discuss the evolution of the concept of T cell costimulation, the potential of 'classical' and newly identified costimulation pathways as therapeutic targets for organ transplantation as well as progress towards clinical application of the first costimulation blocking compound.

Indexed as

Organ TransplantationAnimalsAntigens, CDDisease Models, AnimalGraft SurvivalHumansLymphocyte ActivationMiceMolecular Targeted TherapyReceptor Cross-TalkReceptors, Antigen, T-CellSignal TransductionT-LymphocytesTransplantation ToleranceAntigens, CDReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell

Identifiers

PMID21616680
PMCPMC3203219

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.