Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21616437›Full record

ReviewImmunity2011

Immune signaling by RIG-I-like receptors.

Yueh-Ming Loo, Michael Gale

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Immunity, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1,027 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1,027citing papers in PubMed
45.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1,027 citing papers in PubMed, 1,838 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. A Fish MDA5 Integrates Canonical RIG-I and MDA5 Ligand Recognition.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Innate immunity: current understandings and future perspectives.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Nociceptor neurons shape antiviral immunity.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2026
    Review

967 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yueh-Ming LooDepartment of Immunology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98195-7650, USA.
Michael Gale
University of Washington · US

Funding

West Nile Virus and host control of innate defensesU19AI083019 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI SUTHAR, MEHUL SHAMAL · 2009 to 2018
$22.5M
Mechanisms Of Pathogen Recognition And Innate Immune Control Of Hepatitis C VirusU19AI088778 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI LAU, DARYL T · 2010 to 2014
$4.2M
The Host Response to Hepatitis C VirusR01AI060389 · NIAID · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI GALE, MICHAEL · 2003 to 2012
$3.4M
INNATE IMMUNE DEFENSE AGAINST HCV and HIV: THE CHIMERIC MOUSE MODELR01DA024563 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GALE, MICHAEL · 2007 to 2011
$1.7M
The host response to West Nile VirusR21AI057568 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GALE, MICHAEL J · 2005 to 2006
$424k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI060389NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI057568NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI083019NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI088778NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA024563
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The RIG-I-like receptors (RLRs) RIG-I, MDA5, and LGP2 play a major role in pathogen sensing of RNA virus infection to initiate and modulate antiviral immunity. The RLRs detect viral RNA ligands or processed self RNA in the cytoplasm to trigger innate immunity and inflammation and to impart gene expression that serves to control infection. Importantly, RLRs cooperate in signaling crosstalk networks with Toll-like receptors and other factors to impart innate immunity and to modulate the adaptive immune response. RLR regulation occurs at a variety of levels ranging from autoregulation to ligand and cofactor interactions and posttranslational modifications. Abberant RLR signaling or dysregulation of RLR expression is now implicated in the development of autoimmune diseases. Understanding the processes of RLR signaling and response will provide insights to guide RLR-targeted therapeutics for antiviral and immune-modifying applications.

Indexed as

Immunity, InnateSignal TransductionAdaptive ImmunityAnimalsDEAD-box RNA HelicasesEnzyme ActivationHumansUbiquitinationDEAD-box RNA Helicases

Identifiers

PMID21616437
PMCPMC3177755
OpenAlexW1973646620

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.