Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21615631›Full record

ArticleTropical medicine & international health : TM & IH2011

Social exposure to an antiretroviral treatment programme in rural KwaZulu-Natal.

Jacob Bor, Till Bärnighausen, Colin Newell, Frank Tanser, Marie-Louise Newell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jacob BorAfrica Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Mtubatuba, South Africa.
Till Bärnighausen
Colin Newell
Frank Tanser
Marie-Louise Newell

Funding

Understanding causal pathways of HIV acquisition and transmission: a multi-level,R01HD058482 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF KWAZULU-NATAL · PI BARNIGHAUSEN, TILL, TANSER, FRANK COURTENEY · 2008 to 2012
$1.2M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD058482Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the prevalence of social exposure to a large, government-run ART programme in rural South Africa.

methodClinical data on 6681 patients were matched with demographic data on a nearly complete cohort of 102,359 people residing in the programme catchment area. We calculated the proportion of residents in the demographic surveillance area that were members of a household, or resided in a compound where someone had initiated ART or received pre-ART care.

resultsBy January 2010, 3% of the population had initiated ART. However, 25% of the population shared household membership or resided in a compound with someone who had initiated ART; 40% shared household or living arrangements with people who had either initiated ART or were enrolled in pre-ART care.

conclusionSuch high rates of social exposure suggest that ART programmes in HIV endemic areas are likely to have significant population-level effects on social norms and economic welfare. These results also point to the opportunity to reach large numbers of people with health and social services through existing ART programmes.

Indexed as

Patient Acceptance of Health CareAdultAnti-Retroviral AgentsCohort StudiesFemaleGovernment ProgramsHealth Services AccessibilityHIV InfectionsHumansMaleRural PopulationSocioeconomic FactorsSouth AfricaAnti-Retroviral Agents

Identifiers

PMID21615631
PMCPMC4295018

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.