Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21614017›Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of investigative dermatology2011

Keratinocyte apoptosis in epidermal remodeling and clearance of psoriasis induced by UV radiation.

Sophie C Weatherhead, Peter M Farr, David Jamieson, Jennifer S Hallinan, James J Lloyd, Anil Wipat, Nick J Reynolds

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of investigative dermatology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Programmed cell death of keratinocytes: an active driver in psoriasis.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. How Cells Die in Psoriasis?International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. An overview of the efficacy of phototherapy in oncodermatology.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2022
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sophie C WeatherheadDermatological Sciences, Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University Medical School, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Peter M Farr
David Jamieson
Jennifer S Hallinan
James J Lloyd
Anil Wipat
Nick J Reynolds

Funding

Wellcome Trust 079504
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Psoriasis is a common chronic skin disorder, but the mechanisms involved in the resolution and clearance of plaques remain poorly defined. We investigated the mechanism of action of UVB, which is highly effective in clearing psoriasis and inducing remission, and tested the hypothesis that apoptosis is a key mechanism. To distinguish bystander effects, equal erythemal doses of two UVB wavelengths were compared following in vivo irradiation of psoriatic plaques; one is clinically effective (311  nm) and one has no therapeutic effect on psoriasis (290  nm). Only 311  nm UVB induced significant apoptosis in lesional epidermis, and most apoptotic cells were keratinocytes. To determine clinical relevance, we created a computational model of psoriatic epidermis. Modeling predicted apoptosis would occur in both stem and transit-amplifying cells to account for plaque clearance; this was confirmed and quantified experimentally. The median rate of keratinocyte apoptosis from onset to cell death was 20  minutes. These data were fed back into the model and demonstrated that the observed level of keratinocyte apoptosis was sufficient to explain UVB-induced plaque resolution. Our human studies combined with a systems biology approach demonstrate that keratinocyte apoptosis is a key mechanism in psoriatic plaques clearance, providing the basis for future molecular investigation and therapeutic development.

Indexed as

AdultApoptosisBiopsyCell DivisionCells, CulturedDermisDose-Response Relationship, RadiationEpidermisFemaleHumansKeratinocytesMaleModels, BiologicalPsoriasisTreatment OutcomeUltraviolet Therapy

Identifiers

PMID21614017
PMCPMC3160491

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.