Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21613507›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2011

Reinforcement-related regulation of AMPA glutamate receptor subunits in the ventral tegmental area enhances motivation for cocaine.

Kwang Ho Choi, Scott Edwards, Danielle L Graham, Erin B Larson, Kimberly N Whisler, Diana Simmons, Allyson K Friedman, Jessica J Walsh, Zia Rahman, Lisa M Monteggia and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Contribution of D1R-expressing neurons of the dorsal dentate gyrus and CaNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2020
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. A Critical Role for the GluA1 Accessory Protein, SAP97, in Cocaine Seeking.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2016
    Article
  11. The Use of Herpes Simplex Virus in Ex Vivo Slice Culture.Current protocols in neuroscience · 2015
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Drug withdrawal conceptualized as a stressor.Behavioural pharmacology · 2014
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Incubation of cocaine seeking following brief cocaine experience in mice is enhanced by mGluR1 blockade.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2014
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kwang Ho ChoiDepartment of Psychiatry, The Seay Center for Basic and Applied Research in Psychiatric Illness, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75390-9070, USA.
Scott Edwards
Danielle L Graham
Erin B Larson
Kimberly N Whisler
Diana Simmons
Allyson K Friedman
Jessica J Walsh
Zia Rahman
Lisa M Monteggia
Amelia J Eisch
Rachael L Neve
Eric J Nestler
Ming-Hu Han
David W Self
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USMassachusetts Institute of Technology · US

Funding

ANTIDEPRESSANTS & INTRACELLULAR SIGNALING LINKED TO BDNFR01MH070727 · NIMH · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI LISA M MONTEGGIA · 2005 to 2026
$8.9M
VTA Ionotropic Glutamate Receptors in Cocaine AddictionR01DA018743 · NIDA · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI SELF, DAVID W · 2005 to 2009
$1.6M
NIDA NIH HHS DA 18743NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA018743NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH070727
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic cocaine use produces numerous biological changes in brain, but relatively few are functionally associated with cocaine reinforcement. Here we show that daily intravenous cocaine self-administration, but not passive cocaine administration, induces dynamic upregulation of the AMPA glutamate receptor subunits GluR1 and GluR2 in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) of rats. Increases in GluR1 protein and GluR1(S845) phosphorylation are associated with increased GluR1 mRNA in self-administering animals, whereas increased GluR2 protein levels occurred despite substantial decreases in GluR2 mRNA. We investigated the functional significance of GluR1 upregulation in the VTA on cocaine self-administration using localized viral-mediated gene transfer. Overexpression of GluR1(WT) in rat VTA primarily infected dopamine neurons (75%) and increased AMPA receptor-mediated membrane rectification in these neurons with AMPA application. Similar GluR1(WT) overexpression potentiated locomotor responses to intra-VTA AMPA, but not NMDA, infusions. In cocaine self-administering animals, overexpression of GluR1(WT) in the VTA markedly increased the motivation for cocaine injections on a progressive ratio schedule of cocaine reinforcement. In contrast, overexpression of protein kinase A-resistant GluR1(S845A) in the VTA reduced peak rates of cocaine self-administration on a fixed ratio reinforcement schedule. Neither viral vector altered sucrose self-administration, and overexpression of GluR1(WT) or GluR1(S845A) in the adjacent substantia nigra had no effect on cocaine self-administration. Together, these results suggest that dynamic regulation of AMPA receptors in the VTA during cocaine self-administration contributes to cocaine addiction by acting to facilitate subsequent cocaine use.

Indexed as

Behavior, AddictiveReinforcement, PsychologyAnimalsCocaineConditioning, OperantMaleMotivationPC12 CellsProtein SubunitsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, AMPASelf AdministrationVentral Tegmental AreaCocaineProtein SubunitsReceptors, AMPA

Identifiers

PMID21613507
PMCPMC3103081
OpenAlexW2136204280

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.