Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21613414›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Renal physiology2011

GLUT1 enhances mTOR activity independently of TSC2 and AMPK.

Carolyn L Buller, Charles W Heilig, Frank C Brosius

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Renal physiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Vacuolar HCells · 2019
    Article
  18. Associations between theJournal of Korean medical science · 2019
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Carolyn L BullerDepartment of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, USA.
Charles W Heilig
Frank C Brosius
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USUniversity of North Florida · US

Funding

PUBLIC HEALTH DEMONSTRATIONP60DK020572 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MYERS, MARTIN G · 1985 to 2012
$26.5M
SYTEMS AND INTEGRATIVE BIOLOGYT32GM008322 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI LOW, MALCOLM JAMES · 1990 to 2020
$5.7M
Vascular smooth muscle glucose transport in hypertensionR01HL065567 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BROSIUS, FRANK C · 2001 to 2011
$2.7M
Recaptulating transcriptional pathways of human diabetic nephropathy in miceU01DK076139 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BROSIUS, FRANK C · 2006 to 2010
$1.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL065567NIDDK NIH HHS P60 DK020572NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK076139NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008322NIGMS NIH HHS T32-GM008322
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Enhanced GLUT1 expression in mesangial cells plays an important role in the development of diabetic nephropathy by stimulating signaling through several pathways resulting in increased glomerular matrix accumulation. Similarly, enhanced mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) activation has been implicated in mesangial matrix expansion and glomerular hypertrophy in diabetes. We sought to examine whether enhanced GLUT1 expression increased mTOR activity and, if so, to identify the mechanism. We found that levels of GLUT1 expression and mTOR activation, as evidenced by S6 kinase (S6K) and 4E-BP-1 phosphorylation, changed in tandem in cell lines exposed to elevated levels of extracellular glucose. We then showed that increased GLUT1 expression enhanced S6K phosphorylation by 1.7- to 2.9-fold in cultured mesangial cells and in glomeruli from GLUT1 transgenic mice. Treatment with the mTOR inhibitor, rapamycin, eliminated the GLUT1 effect on S6K phosphorylation. In cells lacking functional tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) 2, GLUT1 effects on mTOR activity persisted, indicating that GLUT1 effects were not mediated by TSC. Similarly, AMP kinase activity was not altered by enhanced GLUT1 expression. Conversely, enhanced GLUT1 expression led to a 2.4-fold increase in binding of mTOR to its activator, Rheb, and a commensurate 2.1-fold decrease in binding of Rheb to glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) consistent with mediation of GLUT1 effects by a metabolic effect on GAPDH. Thus, GLUT1 expression appears to augment mesangial cell growth and matrix protein accumulation via effects on glycolysis and decreased GAPDH interaction with Rheb.

Indexed as

AMP-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesAnimalsCell Line, TumorDiabetic NephropathiesDisease Models, AnimalGlucoseGlucose Transporter Type 1Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (Phosphorylating)HEK293 CellsHumansKidney NeoplasmsMesangial CellsMiceMice, TransgenicMonomeric GTP-Binding ProteinsNeuropeptidesAMP-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesGlucoseGlucose Transporter Type 1Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (Phosphorylating)Monomeric GTP-Binding ProteinsNeuropeptidesProtein KinasesRas Homolog Enriched in Brain ProteinRheb protein, mouseRheb protein, ratRibosomal Protein S6 KinasesRps6kb1 protein, ratTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTSC2 protein, humanTsc2 protein, mouseTsc2 protein, ratTuberous Sclerosis Complex 2 ProteinTumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21613414
PMCPMC3174561
OpenAlexW2145487507

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.