Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21613406›Full record

ArticleCancer research2011

Poly(ADP-Ribose) polymerase inhibition synergizes with 5-fluorodeoxyuridine but not 5-fluorouracil in ovarian cancer cells.

Amelia M Huehls, Jill M Wagner, Catherine J Huntoon, Liyi Geng, Charles Erlichman, Anand G Patel, Scott H Kaufmann, Larry M Karnitz

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Marsdenia Tenacissima Extract Inhibits Proliferation and Promotes Apoptosis in Human Ovarian Cancer Cells.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2018
    Article
  10. A Phase I Clinical Trial of the Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitor Veliparib and Weekly Topotecan in Patients with Solid Tumors.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2018
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors: recent advances and future development.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2015
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Amelia M HuehlsDivisions of Oncology Research, Mayo Clinic, College of Medicine, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Jill M Wagner
Catherine J Huntoon
Liyi Geng
Charles Erlichman
Anand G Patel
Scott H Kaufmann
Larry M Karnitz
Mayo Clinic · US

Funding

Use of microfluidic tumor cultures to enable clinical trials of therapies for ovarian cancerP50CA136393 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Zhenkun Lou · 2009 to 2026
$37.0M
PHASE I CLINICAL TRIALS OF ANTICANCER AGENTSU01CA069912 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI ERLICHMAN, CHARLES · 1995 to 2013
$10.1M
Predoctoral Training Program in Molecular PharmacologyT32GM072474 · NIGMS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI KARNITZ, LARRY M · 2005 to 2020
$2.4M
ANALYSIS OF A DNA DAMAGE INDUCIBLE CHECKPOINT COMPLEXR01CA084321 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI KARNITZ, LARRY M · 2000 to 2008
$2.2M
Analysis of a DNA Damage-Inducible Checkpoint ComplexR56CA084321 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI KARNITZ, LARRY M · 2009 to 2009
$271k
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA136393NCI NIH HHS P50-CA136393NCI NIH HHS R01 CA084321NCI NIH HHS R01-CA084321NCI NIH HHS R56 CA084321NCI NIH HHS U01 CA069912NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM072474PHS HHS GT32-M072474
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) and 5-fluorodeoxyuridine (FdUrd, floxuridine) have activity in multiple tumors, and both agents undergo intracellular processing to active metabolites that disrupt RNA and DNA metabolism. These agents cause imbalances in deoxynucleotide triphosphate levels and the accumulation of uracil and 5-FU in the genome, events that activate the ATR- and ATM-dependent checkpoint signaling pathways and the base excision repair (BER) pathway. Here, we assessed which DNA damage response and repair processes influence 5-FU and FdUrd toxicity in ovarian cancer cells. These studies revealed that disabling the ATM, ATR, or BER pathways using small inhibitory RNAs did not affect 5-FU cytotoxicity. In stark contrast, ATR and a functional BER pathway protected FdUrd-treated cells. Consistent with a role for the BER pathway, the poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors ABT-888 (veliparib) and AZD2281 (olaparib) markedly synergized with FdUrd but not with 5-FU in ovarian cancer cell lines. Furthermore, ABT-888 synergized with FdUrd far more effectively than other agents commonly used to treat ovarian cancer. These findings underscore differences in the cytotoxic mechanisms of 5-FU and FdUrd and suggest that combining FdUrd and PARP inhibitors may be an innovative therapeutic strategy for ovarian tumors.

Indexed as

Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticApoptosisAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsBenzimidazolesCell CycleCell Cycle ProteinsCell Line, TumorCheckpoint Kinase 1Checkpoint Kinase 2DNA-Binding ProteinsDNA RepairDrug SynergismEnzyme ActivationEnzyme InhibitorsFemaleAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsATM protein, humanATR protein, humanBenzimidazolesCell Cycle ProteinsCheckpoint Kinase 1Checkpoint Kinase 2CHEK2 protein, humanDNA-Binding ProteinsEnzyme InhibitorsFloxuridineFluorouracilPARP1 protein, humanPoly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsPoly(ADP-ribose) PolymerasesProtein KinasesProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesRNA, Small InterferingTumor Suppressor ProteinsveliparibX-ray Repair Cross Complementing Protein 1

Identifiers

PMID21613406
PMCPMC3138894
OpenAlexW2129237375

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.