Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21613403›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2011

Rhesus monkey rhadinovirus ORF57 induces gH and gL glycoprotein expression through posttranscriptional accumulation of target mRNAs.

Young C Shin, Ronald C Desrosiers

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Importance of codon usage for the temporal regulation of viral gene expression.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Young C ShinNew England Primate Research Center, 1 Pine Hill Drive, Box 9102, Southborough, MA 01772-9102, USA.
Ronald C Desrosiers
Harvard University · US

Funding

ZETA CHAIN OF T CELL RECEPTOR INTERACTS W/ NEF OF SIV &HIV2P51RR000168 · NCRR · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI WESTMORELAND, SUSAN V. · 1985 to 2011
$139.3M
Gamma-2 Herpesviruses as Vaccine Vectors for AIDSR37AI063928 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI DESROSIERS, RONALD C · 2013 to 2022
$5.1M
Gamma-2 Herpesviruses as Vaccine Vectors for AIDSR01AI063928 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI DESROSIERS, RONALD C · 2005 to 2013
$2.9M
Rhesus Monkey Rhadinovirus Glycoproteins, Entry, and NeutralizationR01AI072004 · NIAID · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI DESROSIERS, RONALD C · 2008 to 2012
$1.9M
Gamma-2 Herpesviruses as Vaccine Vectors for AIDSR56AI063928 · NIAID · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI DESROSIERS, RONALD C · 2012 to 2012
$605k
MOUSE MODELS OF CANCER, BONE DISEASE, AND LACTATIONK26RR000168 · NCRR · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ROSOL, THOMAS J · 2000 to 2004
$547k
NCRR NIH HHS K26 RR000168NCRR NIH HHS P51 RR000168NCRR NIH HHS RR00168NIAID NIH HHS AI 063928NIAID NIH HHS AI 072004NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI063928NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI072004NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI063928NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI063928
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Open reading frame 57 (ORF57) of gamma-2 herpesviruses is a key regulator of viral gene expression. It has been reported to enhance the expression of viral genes by transcriptional, posttranscriptional, or translational activation mechanisms. Previously we have shown that the expression of gH and gL of rhesus monkey rhadinovirus (RRV), a close relative of the human Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV), could be dramatically rescued by codon optimization as well as by ORF57 coexpression (J. P. Bilello, J. S. Morgan, and R. C. Desrosiers, J. Virol. 82:7231-7237, 2008). We show here that ORF57 coexpression and codon optimization had similar effects, except that the rescue of expression by codon optimization was temporally delayed relative to that of ORF57 coexpression. The transfection of gL mRNA directly into cells with or without ORF57 coexpression and with or without codon optimization recapitulated the effects of these modes of induction on transfected DNA. These findings suggested an important role for the enhancement of mRNA stability and/or the translation of mRNA for these very different modes of induced expression. This conclusion was confirmed by several different measures of gH and gL mRNA stability and accumulation with or without ORF57 coexpression and with or without codon optimization. Our results indicate that RRV gH and gL expression is severely limited by the stability of the mRNA and that ORF57 coexpression and codon optimization independently induce gH and gL expression principally by allowing accumulation and translation of these mRNAs.

Indexed as

RNA Processing, Post-TranscriptionalAnimalsBlotting, NorthernBlotting, WesternCell LineCodonGlycoproteinsHumansMacaca mulattaOpen Reading FramesRhadinovirusRNA, MessengerTransfectionViral ProteinsCodonGlycoproteinsRNA, MessengerViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21613403
PMCPMC3147903
OpenAlexW2168887670

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.