Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21613324›Full record

ArticleDevelopment (Cambridge, England)2011

Neuroendocrine regulation of Drosophila metamorphosis requires TGFbeta/Activin signaling.

Ying Y Gibbens, James T Warren, Lawrence I Gilbert, Michael B O'Connor

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Development (Cambridge, England), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 96 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
96citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

96 citing papers in PubMed, 196 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Stage-resolved transcriptomic profiling ofFrontiers in insect science · 2025
    Article
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  9. Timed receptor tyrosine kinase signaling couples the central and a peripheral circadian clock inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Deciphering Molecular Mechanisms Governing the Reproductive Molt ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. The TGF-β Receptor GeneMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

36 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ying Y GibbensDepartment of Genetics Cell Biology and Development, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
James T Warren
Lawrence I Gilbert
Michael B O'Connor
University of Minnesota · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Control of developmental timing and body size in DrosophilaR01GM093301 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI O'CONNOR, MICHAEL BRENDAN · 2010 to 2013
$1.4M
Regulating TGF-beta Signaling in DrosophilaR01GM095746 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI O'CONNOR, MICHAEL BRENDAN · 2011 to 2014
$1.3M
DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY TRAINING PROGRAMT32HD007480 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI O'CONNOR, MICHAEL BRENDAN · 1995 to 2011
$1.2M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007480NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM093301NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM095746
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In insects, initiation of metamorphosis requires a surge in the production of the steroid hormone 20-hydroxyecdysone from the prothoracic gland, the primary endocrine organ of juvenile larvae. Here, we show that blocking TGFβ/Activin signaling, specifically in the Drosophila prothoracic gland, results in developmental arrest prior to metamorphosis. The terminal, giant third instar larval phenotype results from a failure to induce the large rise in ecdysteroid titer that triggers metamorphosis. We further demonstrate that activin signaling regulates competence of the prothoracic gland to receive PTTH and insulin signals, and that these two pathways act at the mRNA and post-transcriptional levels, respectively, to control ecdysone biosynthetic enzyme expression. This dual regulatory circuitry may provide a cross-check mechanism to ensure that both developmental and nutritional inputs are synchronized before initiating the final genetic program leading to reproductive adult development. As steroid hormone production in C. elegans and mammals is also influenced by TGFβ/Activin signaling, this family of secreted factors may play a general role in regulating developmental transitions across phyla.

Indexed as

ActivinsAnimalsBlotting, WesternDrosophilaEcdysteroidsEndocrine GlandsFluorescent Antibody TechniqueInsect HormonesIn Situ HybridizationMetamorphosis, BiologicalNeurosecretory SystemsReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionSignal TransductionTransforming Growth Factor betaActivinsEcdysteroidsInsect Hormonesprothoracicotropic hormoneTransforming Growth Factor beta

Identifiers

PMID21613324
PMCPMC3109597
OpenAlexW2103123452

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.