Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21612826›Full record

ArticleJournal of affective disorders2011

Tyrosine kinase B protein expression is reduced in the cerebellum of patients with bipolar disorder.

Benchawanna Soontornniyomkij, Ian P Everall, Gursharan Chana, Ming T Tsuang, Cristian L Achim, Virawudh Soontornniyomkij

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of affective disorders, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Aberrant cerebellar connectivity in bipolar disorder with psychosis.Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Benchawanna SoontornniyomkijDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0603, USA.
Ian P Everall
Gursharan Chana
Ming T Tsuang
Cristian L Achim
Virawudh Soontornniyomkij
University of California, San Diego · USUniversity of Melbourne · AUVictoria University · AU

Funding

STRUCTURAL NEUROIMAGING COREP30MH062512 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI DAVID J MOORE · 2001 to 2026
$50.4M
Translational Methamphetamine AIDS Research Center (TMARC)P50DA026306 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GRANT, IGOR · 2009 to 2018
$33.9M
NEUROMOTORP01DA012065 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI JERNIGAN, TERRY L. · 1999 to 2009
$17.8M
California NeuroAIDS Tissue Network (CNTN)U01MH083506 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GRANT, IGOR · 2008 to 2012
$8.1M
1/2 Expanding Rapid Ascertainment Networks Of Schizophrenia Families In TaiwanR01MH085560 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI TSUANG, MING T. · 2008 to 2012
$5.8M
Interdisciplinary Research Fellowship in NeuroAIDSR25MH081482 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MARIANA CHERNER · 2007 to 2026
$5.2M
Genetic Predictors of Neuropsychological and Functional Outcomes in SchizophreniaR01MH081861 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI TSUANG, MING T. · 2008 to 2013
$2.7M
Somatostain & Stress-Related Genes in HIV & Comorbid Major Depressive DisorderR01MH079881 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MELBOURNE · PI EVERALL, IAN PAUL · 2006 to 2010
$1.6M
COMT Genotype and Risky Decision Making in HIV and Methamphetamine DependenceR01DA026334 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI CHERNER, MARIANA · 2009 to 2010
$1.1M
Psychiatric Research Residency Training Track (R25)R25MH074508 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SWERDLOW, NEAL R · 2005 to 2009
$919k
Genetics of Monooxygenase Activity & Methamphetamine-Related Brain Injury in HIVR03DA027513 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI CHERNER, MARIANA · 2009 to 2010
$464k
TLR Gene Expression in HIV Neurocognitive DisorderR21MH078728 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ACHIM, CRISTIAN L · 2008 to 2009
$425k
NIDA NIH HHS DA12065NIDA NIH HHS DA26306NIDA NIH HHS DA26334NIDA NIH HHS DA27513NIDA NIH HHS P01 DA012065NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA026306NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA026334NIDA NIH HHS R03 DA027513NIMH NIH HHS MH62512NIMH NIH HHS MH74508NIMH NIH HHS MH76681NIMH NIH HHS MH78728NIMH NIH HHS MH79728NIMH NIH HHS MH79881NIMH NIH HHS MH81482NIMH NIH HHS MH81861NIMH NIH HHS MH83506NIMH NIH HHS MH85560NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH062512NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH079881NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH081861NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH085560NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH076681NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH078728NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH074508NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH081482NIMH NIH HHS R41 MH079728NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH083506
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe role of the cerebellum in coordinating mental activity is supported by its connections with cerebral regions involved in cognitive/affective functioning, with decreased activities on functional neuroimaging observed in the cerebellum of schizophrenia patients performing mental tasks. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)-induced activation of tyrosine kinase B (TrkB) is essential to synaptic plasticity. We hypothesized that alterations in BDNF and TrkB expression in the cerebellum were associated with schizophrenia and affective disorders.

methodsWe employed immunohistochemistry and immunoblotting to quantify protein expression of BDNF and TrkB in the cerebellum of patients with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and major depression compared to controls (n=15 each).

resultsWhile TrkB immunoreactivity in each of the molecular and granule-cell layers was reduced in all 3 disease groups (12-34%) compared to the control (P=0.018 and 0.038, respectively, ANOVA), only the reduction in bipolar disorder remained statistically significant upon Tukey-Kramer post hoc analyses (P=0.019 and 0.021, respectively). Apparent decreases in BDNF immunoreactivity in all 3 disease groups (12-30%) compared to the control were not statistically significant. TrkB immunoreactivity was not significantly associated with any of the demographic, clinical, and postmortem variables. Immunoblotting displayed an 85-kDa TrkB-immunoreactive band, consistent with a truncated isoform, in all 60 cases. LIMITATIONS: On immunoblotting, apparent decreases in 85-kDa-TrkB levels in all 3 disease groups compared to the control were not statistically significant.

conclusionsOur finding of reduced TrkB expression in bipolar disorder suggests that dysregulation of TrkB-mediated neurotrophin signaling in the cerebellum may play a role in the pathophysiology of this disease.

Indexed as

AdultBipolar DisorderBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorCase-Control StudiesCerebellumFemaleHippocampusHumansMajor Depressive DisorderMaleMiddle AgedNerve Growth FactorsNeuronsProtein IsoformsProtein-Tyrosine KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorNerve Growth FactorsProtein IsoformsProtein-Tyrosine KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktReceptor, trkBTyrosine

Identifiers

PMID21612826
PMCPMC3163025
OpenAlexW1996790670

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.