Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21611877›Full record

ArticleObesity surgery2011

Long-term plasma ghrelin and leptin modulation after sleeve gastrectomy in Wistar rats in comparison with gastric tissue ghrelin expression.

Panagiotis Patrikakos, Konstantinos G Toutouzas, Maria Gazouli, Despoina Perrea, Evangelos Menenakos, Stefanos Papadopoulos, George Zografos

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity surgery, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy without over-sewing of the staple line is effective and safe.Wideochirurgia i inne techniki maloinwazyjne = Videosurgery and other miniinvasive techniques · 2014
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Was Feuerbach right: are we what we eat?The Journal of clinical investigation · 2011
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Panagiotis Patrikakos1st Department of Propaedeutic Surgery, Hippocration Hospital, Athens Medical School, Athens, Greece.
Konstantinos G Toutouzas
Maria Gazouli
Despoina Perrea
Evangelos Menenakos
Stefanos Papadopoulos
George Zografos
Piedmont Athens Regional · USHippocration General Hospital · GRNational and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSleeve gastrectomy (SG) is a gaining ground operation amongst the ones applied for treatment of morbid obesity. Though SG is a food limiting operation, the removal of the gastric fundus where ghrelin is mainly produced may indicate a hormonal impact of the procedure. The purpose of this experiment is to study how SG affects the levels of ghrelin and leptin.

methodsTwenty-four male, adult, diet induced obese Wistar rats were divided randomly into groups, one submitted to SG and the other to a sham operation. Fasting blood samples were taken before the operation and 14 weeks after the operation (leptin and acylated and des-acyl ghrelin levels were measured). Tissue samples from the gastric fundus were taken during the operation and at the end of the experiment, and ghrelin expression was measured with RT-PCR.

resultsStatistically significant weight loss was achieved comparing the weight progress of the SG group and the sham operation group. Serum leptin levels were significantly reduced in the SG group (p < 0.05) but not in the sham operation group. Serum acylated ghrelin was not significantly affected in both groups, but a significant decrease was documented in serum des-acyl ghrelin in the SG group (p < 0.05). RT-PCR analysis of the gastric fundus documented a significant decrease (p < 0.0001) in the expression of ghrelin in the SG group.

conclusionsSG may lead in significant long-term weight loss. SG affects the serum levels of leptin and des-acyl ghrelin but not the levels of acylated ghrelin in this animal model.

Indexed as

GastrectomyAnimalsGastric FundusGhrelinLeptinMaleObesity, MorbidRandom AllocationRatsRats, WistarReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionWeight LossGhrelinghrelin, des-n-octanoylLeptin

Identifiers

PMID21611877
OpenAlexW1990061678

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.