Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21611755›Full record

ReviewClinical and experimental nephrology2011

Rituximab and minimal change nephrotic syndrome: a therapeutic option.

Takashi Takei, Kosaku Nitta

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical and experimental nephrology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Rituximab use in adult primary glomerulopathy: where is the evidence?Therapeutics and clinical risk management · 2016
    Review
  8. The role of the immune system in idiopathic nephrotic syndrome: a review of clinical and experimental studies.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2014
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Takashi TakeiDepartment of Medicine, Kidney Center, Tokyo Women's Medical University, 8-1 Kawada-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-866, Japan.
Kosaku NittaDepartment of Medicine, Kidney Center, Tokyo Women's Medical University, 8-1 Kawada-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-866, Japan. knitta@kc.twmu.ac.jp.
Tokyo Women's Medical University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Minimal change nephrotic syndrome (MCNS) usually responds to steroids but frequently relapses, requiring additional treatment with immunosuppressive agents. Rituximab is a chimeric murine/human monoclonal immunoglobulin G1 antibody that targets CD20, a B-cell differentiation marker. B-cell recovery begins at approximately 6 months following the completion of treatment. Rituximab has a beneficial effect, with the sustained remission or reduction of proteinuria in patients with steroid-dependent MCNS. Relapses are thought to be associated with an increase in CD19 cells. The mean serum half-life of rituximab was reported to be 10-15 days in patients with steroid-dependent nephrotic syndrome. Only infusion reactions, such as rash and chills, occurred after single-dose rituximab infusion and can be managed by pre-medication or infusion rate adjustments. Even though severe adverse effects of rituximab are not expected, physicians must be aware of potentially life-threatening adverse effects. Controlled randomized trials that include adult patients with steroid-dependent or steroid-resistant MCNS are required to prove the efficacy and safety of rituximab and to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of rituximab treatment.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAntibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-DerivedB-LymphocytesFemaleHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsMaleNephrosis, LipoidRituximabAntibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-DerivedImmunosuppressive AgentsRituximab

Identifiers

PMID21611755
OpenAlexW1981351208

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.