Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21610747›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of human genetics : EJHG2011

A common spinal muscular atrophy deletion mutation is present on a single founder haplotype in the US Hutterites.

Jessica X Chong, A Afşin Oktay, Zunyan Dai, Kathryn J Swoboda, Thomas W Prior, Carole Ober

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of human genetics : EJHG, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Diagnosing missed cases of spinal muscular atrophy in genome, exome, and panel sequencing data sets.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jessica X ChongDepartment of Human Genetics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA. jxchong@uchicago.edu
A Afşin Oktay
Zunyan Dai
Kathryn J Swoboda
Thomas W Prior
Carole Ober
University of Chicago · USThe Ohio State University · USUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

Sex-Specific Genetic Architecture of Asthma-Associated Quantitative TraitsR01HL085197 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI OBER, CAROLE · 2007 to 2015
$7.6M
Newborn screening for identification & prospective followup of infants with SMAR01HD069045 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI SWOBODA, KATHRYN J. · 2011 to 2015
$4.3M
MOLECULAR GENETIC STUDIES OF FERTILITY IN THE HUTTERITESR01HD021244 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI OBER, CAROLE · 1986 to 2011
$3.0M
Therapeutic Opportunities in Spinal Muscular AtrophyR01HD054599 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI SWOBODA, KATHRYN J. · 2007 to 2011
$1.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL085197NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD021244NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD054599NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD069045
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is an autosomal recessive (AR) neuromuscular disease that is one of the most common lethal genetic disorders in children, with carrier frequencies as high as ∼1 in 35 in US Whites. As part of our genetic studies in the Hutterites from South Dakota, we identified a large 22 Mb run of homozygosity, spanning the SMA locus in an affected child, of which 10 Mb was also homozygous in three affected Hutterites from Montana, supporting a single founder origin for the mutation. We developed a haplotype-based method for identifying carriers of the SMN1 deletion that leveraged existing genome-wide SNP genotype data for ∼1400 Hutterites. In combination with two direct PCR-based assays, we identified 176 carriers of the SMN1 deletion, one asymptomatic homozygous adult and three carriers of a de novo deletion. This corresponds to a carrier frequency of one in eight (12.5%) in the South Dakota Hutterites, representing the highest carrier frequency reported to date for SMA and for an AR disease in the Hutterite population. Lastly, we show that 26 SNPs can be used to predict SMA carrier status in the Hutterites, with 99.86% specificity and 99.71% sensitivity.

Indexed as

Founder EffectHaplotypesSequence DeletionAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildFemaleGenetic Carrier ScreeningGenotypeHeterozygoteHumansMaleMiddle AgedMontanaSMN1 protein, humanSurvival of Motor Neuron 1 Protein

Identifiers

PMID21610747
PMCPMC3190247
OpenAlexW2071955743

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.