Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21610074›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2011

Synaptotagmin 1 modulates lipid acyl chain order in lipid bilayers by demixing phosphatidylserine.

Alex L Lai, Lukas K Tamm, Jeffrey F Ellena, David S Cafiso

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. A lever hypothesis for Synaptotagmin-1 action in neurotransmitter release.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  4. Neurotransmitter release is triggered by a calcium-induced rearrangement in the Synaptotagmin-1/SNARE complex primary interface.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alex L LaiDepartment of Chemistry, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA.
Lukas K Tamm
Jeffrey F Ellena
David S Cafiso
University of Virginia · US

Funding

Structural Dynamics of the Exocytotic Fusion Machine in Neurons.P01GM072694 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI KIESSLING, VOLKER · 2005 to 2021
$17.4M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM 072694NIGMS NIH HHS P01 GM072694
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Synaptotagmin 1 (syt1) functions as the Ca(2+) sensor in neuronal exocytosis, and it has been proposed to act by modulating lipid bilayer curvature. Here we examine the effect of the two C2 domains (C2A and C2B) of syt1 on membrane lipid order and lateral organization. In mixtures of phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylserine (PS), attenuated total internal reflection Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy indicates that a fragment containing both domains (C2AB) or C2B alone disorders the lipid acyl chains, whereas the C2A domain has little effect upon chain order. Two observations suggest that these changes reflect a demixing of PS. First, the changes in acyl chain order are reversed at higher protein concentration; second, selective lipid deuteration demonstrates that the changes in lipid order are associated only with the PS component of the bilayer. Independent evidence for lipid demixing is obtained from fluorescence self-quenching of labeled lipid and from natural abundance (13)C NMR, where heteronuclear single quantum correlation spectra reveal Ca(2+)-dependent chemical shift changes for PS, but not for phosphatidylcholine, in the presence of the syt1 C2 domains. The ability of syt1 to demix PS is observed in a range of lipid mixtures that includes cholesterol, phosphatidylethanolamine, and varied PS content. These data suggest that syt1 might facilitate SNARE (soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attachment protein receptors)-mediated membrane fusion by phase separating PS, a process that is expected to locally buckle bilayers and disorder lipids due to the curvature tendencies of PS.

Indexed as

AnimalsLipid BilayersNuclear Magnetic Resonance, BiomolecularPhosphatidylserinesProtein Structure, TertiaryRatsSoluble N-Ethylmaleimide-Sensitive Factor Attachment ProteinsSynaptotagmin ILipid BilayersPhosphatidylserinesSoluble N-Ethylmaleimide-Sensitive Factor Attachment ProteinsSynaptotagmin ISyt1 protein, rat

Identifiers

PMID21610074
PMCPMC3137100
OpenAlexW2026886026

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.