Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21610071›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2011

Desensitization of alpha7 nicotinic receptor is governed by coupling strength relative to gate tightness.

Jianliang Zhang, Fenqin Xue, Paul Whiteaker, Chaokun Li, Wen Wu, Benchang Shen, Yao Huang, Ronald J Lukas, Yongchang Chang

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Stoichiometry for activation of neuronal α7 nicotinic receptors.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2013
    Article
  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jianliang ZhangDivision of Neurobiology, Barrow Neurological Institute and St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona 85013, USA.
Fenqin Xue
Paul Whiteaker
Chaokun Li
Wen Wu
Benchang Shen
Yao Huang
Ronald J Lukas
Yongchang Chang
St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center · USBarrow Neurological Institute · US

Funding

Structural dynamics underlying rho1 GABAC receptor activation and antagonismR01GM085237 · NIGMS · ST. JOSEPH'S HOSPITAL AND MEDICAL CENTER · PI CHANG, YONGCHANG · 2010 to 2014
$1.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM085237NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM085237
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Binding of a neurotransmitter to its membrane receptor opens an integral ion conducting pore. However, prolonged exposure to the neurotransmitter drives the receptor to a refractory state termed desensitization, which plays an important role in shaping synaptic transmission. Despite intensive research in the past, the structural mechanism of desensitization is still elusive. Using mutagenesis and voltage clamp in an oocyte expression system, we provide several lines of evidence supporting a novel hypothesis that uncoupling between binding and gating machinery is the underlying mechanism for α7 nicotinic receptor (nAChR) desensitization. First, the decrease in gate tightness was highly correlated to the reduced desensitization. Second, nonfunctional mutants in three important coupling loops (loop 2, loop 7, and the M2-M3 linker) could be rescued by a gating mutant. Furthermore, the decrease in coupling strength in these rescued coupling loop mutants reversed the gating effect on desensitization. Finally, coupling between M1 and hinge region of the M2-M3 linker also influenced the receptor desensitization. Thus, the uncoupling between N-terminal domain and transmembrane domain, governed by the balance of coupling strength and gate tightness, underlies the mechanism of desensitization for the α7 nAChR.

Indexed as

alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine ReceptorAnimalsGene ExpressionHumansIon Channel GatingMutagenesisProtein Structure, SecondaryProtein Structure, TertiaryReceptors, NicotinicStructure-Activity RelationshipXenopus laevisalpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine ReceptorChrna7 protein, humanReceptors, Nicotinic

Identifiers

PMID21610071
PMCPMC3137104
OpenAlexW2094239595

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.