Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21609953›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2011

Modified bases enable high-efficiency oligonucleotide-mediated allelic replacement via mismatch repair evasion.

Harris H Wang, George Xu, Ashley J Vonner, George Church

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Recent advances in genome-scale engineering inEngineering microbiology · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Recombineering and MAGE.Nature reviews. Methods primers · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Directed evolution of multiple genomic loci allows the prediction of antibiotic resistance.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Rewriting the Genetic Code.Annual review of microbiology · 2017
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. LNA modification of single-stranded DNA oligonucleotides allows subtle gene modification in mismatch-repair-proficient cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
    Article
  19. Article
  20. A highly precise and portable genome engineering method allows comparison of mutational effects across bacterial species.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Harris H WangWyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard University, Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, MA 02115, USA. hhwang@genetics.med.harvard.edu
George Xu
Ashley J Vonner
George Church
Harvard University · USHarvard–MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology · USMassachusetts Institute of Technology · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genome engineering using single-stranded oligonucleotides is an efficient method for generating small chromosomal and episomal modifications in a variety of host organisms. The efficiency of this allelic replacement strategy is highly dependent on avoidance of the endogenous mismatch repair (MMR) machinery. However, global MMR inactivation generally results in significant accumulation of undesired background mutations. Here, we present a novel strategy using oligos containing chemically modified bases (2'-Fluoro-Uridine, 5-Methyl-deoxyCytidine, 2,6-Diaminopurine or Iso-deoxyGuanosine) in place of the standard T, C, A or G to avoid mismatch detection and repair, which we tested in Escherichia coli. This strategy increases transient allelic-replacement efficiencies by up to 20-fold, while maintaining a 100-fold lower background mutation level. We further show that the mismatched bases between the full length oligo and the chromosome are often not incorporated at the target site, probably due to nuclease activity at the 5' and 3' termini of the oligo. These results further elucidate the mechanism of oligo-mediated allelic replacement (OMAR) and enable improved methodologies for efficient, large-scale engineering of genomes.

Indexed as

DNA Mismatch RepairGenetic EngineeringAllelesEscherichia coli ProteinsMutS DNA Mismatch-Binding ProteinOligonucleotidesEscherichia coli ProteinsMutS DNA Mismatch-Binding ProteinMutS protein, E coliOligonucleotides

Identifiers

PMID21609953
PMCPMC3167615
OpenAlexW2118846767

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.