Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21609715›Full record

ArticleBiochemical pharmacology2011

Characterizing functional α6β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in vitro: mutant β2 subunits improve membrane expression, and fluorescent proteins reveal responsive cells.

Cheng Xiao, Rahul Srinivasan, Ryan M Drenan, Elisha D W Mackey, J Michael McIntosh, Henry A Lester

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemical pharmacology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The cellular model for Alzheimer's disease research: PC12 cells.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Chemical Flavorants in Vaping Products Alter Neurobiology in a Sex-Dependent Manner to Promote Vaping-Related Behaviors.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
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  14. Smoking-Relevant Nicotine Concentration Attenuates the Unfolded Protein Response in Dopaminergic Neurons.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2016
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Differential expression and function of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in subdivisions of medial habenula.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2014
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Cheng XiaoCalifornia Institute of Technology, 156-29 Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
Rahul Srinivasan
Ryan M Drenan
Elisha D W Mackey
J Michael McIntosh
Henry A Lester
California Institute of Technology · USUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

Venoms, Biological Resources, Molecular BiologyP01GM048677 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI OLIVERA, BALDOMERO M · 1993 to 2018
$32.2M
Project 3 University of Colorado, BoulderU19DA019375 · NIDA · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI MARKS, MICHAEL J · 2005 to 2014
$8.3M
Novel Neuronal nAChR-Targeted PeptidesR01MH053631 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI MCINTOSH, J MICHAEL · 2001 to 2011
$3.6M
Alpha4 Nicotinic Receptor in Addiction: Mouse ModelsR01DA017279 · NIDA · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI LESTER, HENRY A. · 2004 to 2014
$3.5M
ALPHA-CONOTOXIN MII--SELECTIVE NICOTINIC RECEPTOR PROBER01DA012242 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO AT BOULDER · PI WHITEAKER, PAUL · 1999 to 2011
$3.5M
NICOTINIC SYNAPSES, BIOPHYSICAL STUDIESR01NS011756 · NINDS · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI LESTER, HENRY A. · 1985 to 2009
$3.4M
Chronic nicotine: cell-specific receptor and circuit alterations in basal gangliaR01AG033954 · NIA · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI LESTER, HENRY A. · 2009 to 2013
$1.7M
Alpha6* nAChRs in Dopamine Transmission and Nicotine DependenceR00DA030396 · NIDA · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · PI DRENAN, RYAN MICHAEL · 2011 to 2013
$709k
NOVEL NEURONAL NACHR-TARGETED PEPTIDESR29MH053631 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI MCINTOSH, J MICHAEL · 1996 to 2000
$107k
Alpha6* nAChRs in Dopamine Transmission and Nicotine DependenceK99DA030396 · NIDA · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI DRENAN, RYAN MICHAEL · 2010 to 2010
$90k
Nicotinic ACh Receptors and Noradrenergic Neurotransmission in Nicotine AddictionF32DA021492 · NIDA · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI DRENAN, RYAN MICHAEL · 2006 to 2008
$90k
NIA NIH HHS AG033954NIA NIH HHS R01 AG033954NIDA NIH HHS DA021492NIDA NIH HHS (DA030396NIDA NIH HHS DA12242NIDA NIH HHS DA17279NIDA NIH HHS DA19375NIDA NIH HHS F32 DA021492NIDA NIH HHS K99 DA030396NIDA NIH HHS R00 DA030396NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA012242NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA017279NIDA NIH HHS U19 DA019375NIGMS NIH HHS GM48677NIGMS NIH HHS P01 GM048677NIMH NIH HHS MH53631NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH053631NIMH NIH HHS R29 MH053631NINDS NIH HHS NS11756NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS011756
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

α6* nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) are highly expressed in mesostriatal and nigrostriatal dopaminergic systems, and participate in motor control, reward, and learning and memory. In vitro functional expression of α6* nAChRs is essential for full pharmacological characterization of these receptors and for drug screening, but has been challenging. We expressed eGFP-tagged-α6 and β2 nAChR subunits in Neuro-2a cells, leading to functional channels. Inward currents were elicited with 300 μM ACh in 26% (5/19) of cells with evenly expressed α6-eGFP in cytoplasm and periphery. We dramatically increased chances of detecting functional α6-eGFPβ2 nAChRs by (i) introducing two endoplasmic reticulum (ER) export-enhancing mutations into β2 subunits, and (ii) choosing cells with abundant Sec24D-mCherry-labeled ER exit sites. Both manipulations also modestly increased α6-eGFPβ2 nAChR current amplitude. α6-eGFPβ2 nAChRs were also activated by nicotine and by TC-2403. The α6-eGFPβ2 currents were desensitized by 1μM nicotine, blocked by α-conotoxin MII, partially inhibited by dihydro-β-erythroidine, and potentiated by extracellular Ca(2+). Single-channel recordings showed that α6-eGFPβ2 nAChRs had similar single-channel conductance to, but longer open time than, α4-eGFPβ2 nAChRs. These methods provide avenues for developing cell lines expressing subtypes of α6* nAChRs for both pharmacological study and drug screening.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Line, TumorCell MembraneCloning, MolecularDrug DiscoveryElectrophysiological PhenomenaEndoplasmic ReticulumGreen Fluorescent ProteinsLigandsMiceMicroscopy, ConfocalMicroscopy, FluorescenceMutationPatch-Clamp TechniquesReceptors, NicotinicRecombinant Fusion Proteinsalpha6beta2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptorenhanced green fluorescent proteinGreen Fluorescent ProteinsLigandsReceptors, NicotinicRecombinant Fusion Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21609715
PMCPMC3162078
OpenAlexW2135963909

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.