Trial reportMedical oncology (Northwood, London, England)2012
Pioglitazone, etoricoxib, interferon-α, and metronomic capecitabine for metastatic renal cell carcinoma: final results of a prospective phase II trial.
Trial report in Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.
- From diabetes to tumor growth: unravelling the impact of glucose-lowering therapies.Endocrine · 2026Review
- Review
- Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptorα/γ agonist pioglitazone for rescuing relapsed or refractory neoplasias by unlocking phenotypic plasticity.Frontiers in oncology · 2023Review
- Drug Repurposing by Tumor Tissue Editing.Frontiers in oncology · 2022Review
- Continuous Complete Remission in Two Patients with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia and Severe Fungal Infection Following Short-Term, Dose-Reduced Chemotherapy.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2021Article
- Metronomic Chemotherapy: A Systematic Review of the Literature and Clinical Experience.Journal of oncology · 2019Review
- Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors (PPAR)γ Agonists as Master Modulators of Tumor Tissue.International journal of molecular sciences · 2018Review
- Proteomics and metabolomics identify molecular mechanisms of aging potentially predisposing for chronic lymphocytic leukemia.Molecular & cellular proteomics : MCP · 2018Article
- Clinical Efficacy of a Novel Therapeutic Principle, Anakoinosis.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2018Review
- Metronomics: towards personalized chemotherapy?Nature reviews. Clinical oncology · 2014Review
- Trial Watch: Immunostimulatory cytokines.Oncoimmunology · 2013Review
- The future of thiazolidinedione therapy in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus.Current diabetes reports · 2013Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
We enrolled 45 patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC) at a progressive disease between March 2003 and April 2008 to assess the impact of an anti-inflammatory treatment regime in combination with metronomic low-dose chemotherapy. 42% of the patients had been systemically pre-treated. Therapy consisted of etoricoxib 60 mg daily plus pioglitazone 60 mg daily, day 1+, low-dose interferon-α 4.5 MU sc three times a week, week 1+ and low-dose capecitabine 1 g/m(2) twice daily orally for 14 days, every 3 weeks, day 1+, until disease progression. Objective response was observed in 35% of the patients (PR 27, CR 9%), which was paralleled by strong CRP decline for all patients with initially elevated CRP levels (n = 32). CRP values decreased from mean 42.3 mg/L (range 9.1-236), to 11.1 mg/L, (range 1.1-35.6), P = 0.006. Median overall survival and progression-free survival for the total cohort were 26.9 and 7.2 months for patients with elevated CRP 24.4 and 11.3 months (95% CI, 22.8-31.0/5.7-16.9) and 13.8-2.6 months (95% CI, 6.5-21.1/0.4-4.8) for the non-elevated CRP group, respectively (P = 0.082/0.017). Median observation time: 26.1 months; Overall survival at 5 years: 18%. Toxicity>WHO grade 3 was reported: Hand-foot syndrome in 16 patients (36%), diarrhea in 4, and pneumonia in 2 patients. Our data allow us to conclude that the control of tumor-associated inflammation is an important therapeutic principle in patients with metastatic RCC.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.