Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21606949›Full record

Trial reportThe pharmacogenomics journal2012

Genetics informatics trial (GIFT) of warfarin to prevent deep vein thrombosis (DVT): rationale and study design.

E J Do, P Lenzini, C S Eby, A R Bass, G A McMillin, S M Stevens, S C Woller, R C Pendleton, J L Anderson, P Proctor and 3 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The pharmacogenomics journal, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01006733 (Genetics Informatics Trial), which is not on this map. Cited by 30 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01006733 phase3completednot on this map

Genetics Informatics Trial (GIFT) of Warfarin to Prevent Deep Venous Thrombosis (DVT)

TypeinterventionalSponsorWashington University School of MedicineRan2011 to 2016Enrolled1,598ConditionsThromboembolismArmsPharmacogenetic, Target INR 1.8
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Review
  8. Genetic Testing in Clinical Settings.American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation · 2018
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Contrasting Medical and Legal Standards of Evidence: A Precision Medicine Case Study.The Journal of law, medicine & ethics : a journal of the American Society of Law, Medicine & Ethics · 2016
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Pharmacogenomics of hypertension and heart disease.Current hypertension reports · 2015
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Warfarin pharmacogenetics.Trends in cardiovascular medicine · 2015
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Pharmacogenetic testing: Current Evidence of Clinical Utility.Therapeutic advances in drug safety · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

E J DoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Washington University, St Louis, MO, USA.
P Lenzini
C S Eby
A R Bass
G A McMillin
S M Stevens
S C Woller
R C Pendleton
J L Anderson
P Proctor
R M Nunley
V Davila-Roman
B F Gage

Funding

GENETICS-InFORMATICS TRIAL (GIFT) OF WARFARIN TO PREVENT DVTR01HL097036 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GAGE, BRIAN F · 2009 to 2015
$5.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL097036
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE) is higher after the total hip or knee replacement surgery than after almost any other surgical procedure; warfarin sodium is commonly prescribed to reduce this peri-operative risk. Warfarin has a narrow therapeutic window with high inter-individual dose variability and can cause hemorrhage. The genetics-informatics trial (GIFT) of warfarin to prevent deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a 2 × 2 factorial-design, randomized controlled trial designed to compare the safety and effectiveness of warfarin-dosing strategies. GIFT will answer two questions: (1) does pharmacogenetic (PGx) dosing reduce the rate of adverse events in orthopedic patients; and (2) is a lower target international normalized ratio (INR) non-inferior to a higher target INR in orthopedic participants? The composite primary endpoint of the trial is symptomatic and asymptomatic VTE (identified on screening ultrasonography), major hemorrhage, INR ≥ 4, and death.

Indexed as

WarfarinAryl Hydrocarbon HydroxylasesCytochrome P-450 CYP2C9Dose-Response Relationship, DrugGenotypeHumansMixed Function OxygenasesPostoperative PeriodVenous ThrombosisVitamin K Epoxide ReductasesAryl Hydrocarbon HydroxylasesCYP2C9 protein, humanCytochrome P-450 CYP2C9Mixed Function OxygenasesVitamin K Epoxide ReductasesWarfarin

Identifiers

PMID21606949
PMCPMC3175019

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.