Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21606948›Full record

Trial reportThe pharmacogenomics journal2012

Varenicline for smoking cessation: nausea severity and variation in nicotinic receptor genes.

G E Swan, H S Javitz, L M Jack, J Wessel, M Michel, D A Hinds, R P Stokowksi, J B McClure, S L Catz, J Richards and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The pharmacogenomics journal, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Efficacy of Varenicline in the Treatment of Alcohol Dependence: An Updated Meta-Analysis and Meta-Regression.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Pharmacogenetic smoking cessation intervention in a health care setting: a pilot feasibility study.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2013
    Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Leveraging Genomic Data in Smoking Cessation Trials in the Era of Precision Medicine: Why and How.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2018
    Review
  13. Article
  14. α7 nicotinic receptor agonists reduce levodopa-induced dyskinesias with severe nigrostriatal damage.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2015
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. The Twin Research Registry at SRI International.Twin research and human genetics : the official journal of the International Society for Twin Studies · 2013
    Article
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

G E SwanSRI International, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA. gary.swan@sri.com
H S Javitz
L M Jack
J Wessel
M Michel
D A Hinds
R P Stokowksi
J B McClure
S L Catz
J Richards
S M Zbikowski
M Deprey
T McAfee
D V Conti
A W Bergen
SRI International · USKaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute · USCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · USIndiana University Health · USMenlo School · USPerlegen (United States) · USTandem Diabetes Care (United States) · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

University of Toronto Coordinating Genetics Core & Clinical Trial SiteU01DA020830 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CONTI, DAVID V · 2005 to 2014
$22.4M
Treatment of Nicotine Dependence in Health Care SettingR01CA071358 · NCI · SRI INTERNATIONAL · PI SWAN, GARY E · 1997 to 2009
$3.8M
NCI NIH HHS CA071358NCI NIH HHS R01 CA071358NCI NIH HHS R01CA071358NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA020830NIDA NIH HHS U01DA020830
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study evaluated association between common and rare sequence variants in 10 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit genes and the severity of nausea 21 days after initiating the standard, Food and Drug Administration-approved varenicline regimen for smoking cessation. A total of 397 participants from a randomized clinical effectiveness trial with complete clinical and DNA resequencing data were included in the analysis (mean age=49.2 years; 68.0% female). Evidence for significant association between common sequence variants in CHRNB2 and nausea severity was obtained after adjusting for age, gender and correlated tests (all P(ACT)<0.05). Individuals with the minor allele of CHRNB2 variants experienced less nausea than did those without the minor allele, consistent with previously reported findings for CHRNB2 and the occurrence of nausea and dizziness as a consequence of first smoking attempt in adolescents, and with the known neurophysiology of nausea. As nausea is the most common reason for discontinuance of varenicline, further pharmacogenetic investigations are warranted.

Indexed as

BenzazepinesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNauseaNicotinic AgonistsQuinoxalinesReceptors, NicotinicSmoking CessationVareniclineBenzazepinesNicotinic AgonistsQuinoxalinesReceptors, NicotinicVarenicline

Identifiers

PMID21606948
PMCPMC3405554
OpenAlexW2034013659

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.