Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21606926›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2012

A cooperative interaction between LPHN3 and 11q doubles the risk for ADHD.

M Jain, J I Vélez, M T Acosta, L G Palacio, J Balog, E Roessler, D Pineda, A C Londoño, J D Palacio, A Arbelaez and 20 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. Latrophilin-3 disruption: Effects on brain and behavior.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2021
    Review
  11. Brain sciences · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

30 authors at 9 institutions in 3 countries.

M JainMedical Genetics Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
J I Vélez
M T Acosta
L G Palacio
J Balog
E Roessler
D Pineda
A C Londoño
J D Palacio
A Arbelaez
F Lopera
J Elia
H Hakonarson
C Seitz
C M Freitag
H Palmason
J Meyer
M Romanos
S Walitza
U Hemminger
A Warnke
J Romanos
T Renner
C Jacob
K-P Lesch
J Swanson
F X Castellanos
J E Bailey-Wilson
M Arcos-Burgos
M Muenke
University of Würzburg · DEUniversidad de Antioquia · CONational Institutes of Health · USNational Human Genome Research Institute · USChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia · USSaarland University · DEUniversität Trier · DEThe Graduate Center, CUNY · USUniversity of California, Irvine · US

Funding

NHGRI/DIR Medical Genetics Training ProgramsZIEHG200354 · NHGRI · NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI SHCHELOCHKOV, OLEG · 2009 to 2025
$50.9M
Genetic Analysis of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity DisorderZIAHG000175 · NHGRI · NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI SHAW, PHILIP · 2009 to 2025
$13.4M
Genetic Epidemiology of Complex TraitsZIAHG200327 · NHGRI · NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI BAILEY-WILSON, JOAN ELLEN · 2009 to 2022
$10.5M
Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In previous studies of a genetic isolate, we identified significant linkage of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) to 4q, 5q, 8q, 11q and 17p. The existence of unique large size families linked to multiple regions, and the fact that these families came from an isolated population, we hypothesized that two-locus interaction contributions to ADHD were plausible. Several analytical models converged to show significant interaction between 4q and 11q (P<1 × 10(-8)) and 11q and 17p (P<1 × 10(-6)). As we have identified that common variants of the LPHN3 gene were responsible for the 4q linkage signal, we focused on 4q-11q interaction to determine that single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) harbored in the LPHN3 gene interact with SNPs spanning the 11q region that contains DRD2 and NCAM1 genes, to double the risk of developing ADHD. This interaction not only explains genetic effects much better than taking each of these loci effects by separated but also differences in brain metabolism as depicted by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy data and pharmacogenetic response to stimulant medication. These findings not only add information about how high order genetic interactions might be implicated in conferring susceptibility to develop ADHD but also show that future studies of the effects of genetic interactions on ADHD clinical information will help to shape predictive models of individual outcome.

Indexed as

Aspartic AcidAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityBrainCase-Control StudiesCholineChromosomes, Human, Pair 11Genetic LinkageGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGlutamineHumansInositolMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMethylphenidatePolymorphism, Single NucleotideProtonsReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledADGRL3 protein, humanAspartic AcidCholineGlutamineInositolMethylphenidateN-acetylaspartateProtonsReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledReceptors, Peptide

Identifiers

PMID21606926
PMCPMC3382263
OpenAlexW2052123563

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.