Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21606342›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2011

Core unit of chemotaxis signaling complexes.

Mingshan Li, Gerald L Hazelbauer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 102 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
102citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

102 citing papers in PubMed, 154 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Structure and signaling mechanism ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. A chemoreceptor conformational equilibrium controlled by signaling inputs.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. A Designed ZnJournal of the American Chemical Society · 2025
    Article
  12. The structural logic of dynamic signaling in the Escherichia coli serine chemoreceptor.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2024
    Article
  13. The Structural Logic of Dynamic Signaling in thebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Signal integration in chemoreceptor complexes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Bacterial chemoreceptor signaling complexes control kinase activity by stabilizing the catalytic domain of CheA.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  18. Recent structural advances in bacterial chemotaxis signalling.Current opinion in structural biology · 2023
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

42 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mingshan LiDepartment of Biochemistry, 117 Schweitzer Hall, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.
Gerald L Hazelbauer
University of Missouri · US

Funding

Molecular Studies of Chemoreception: Administrative Supplement for EquipmentR37GM029963 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI HAZELBAUER, GERALD L. · 2012 to 2021
$5.7M
MOLECULAR STUDIES OF CHEMORECEPTIONR01GM029963 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI HAZELBAUER, GERALD L. · 1985 to 2010
$4.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM29963NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM029963NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM029963
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacterial chemoreceptors, histidine kinase CheA, and coupling protein CheW form clusters of chemotaxis signaling complexes. In signaling complexes kinase activity is enhanced several hundredfold and placed under receptor control. Activation is necessary to poise enzyme activity such that receptor control has physiologically relevant effects. Thus kinase activation can be considered the underlying core activity of signaling complexes. We defined the minimal physical unit that generates this activity using chemoreceptor Tar from Escherichia coli rendered water soluble by insertion into nanodiscs to (i) measure saturable binding of CheA and CheW to the smallest kinase-activating groups of receptor dimers and (ii) purify and characterize core units of signaling complexes. Purified complexes activated kinase almost as well as signaling complexes formed on arrays of receptors in isolated native membrane. Purified complexes contained two receptor trimers of dimers and two CheW for each CheA dimer, consistent with the approximately 1:1 CheACheW ratio determined by binding measurements. The 2:2:1 stoichiometry implied that CheA dimers, the enzymatically active form, connect two chemoreceptor trimers of dimers by interaction of one CheA protomer and a CheW with each trimer, an organization for which specific molecular interactions have previously been identified. The core unit associates six receptor dimers with a CheA dimer, providing sufficient capacity to account for much of the cooperativity and interdimer influence observed experimentally. We conclude that the 221 organization is the core structural and functional unit of chemotaxis signaling complexes and postulate that hexagonal arrays characteristic of signaling complexes are built from this unit.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsBinding, CompetitiveChemoreceptor CellsChemotaxisElectrophoresis, Polyacrylamide GelEscherichia coliEscherichia coli ProteinsHistidine KinaseKineticsMembrane ProteinsMethyl-Accepting Chemotaxis ProteinsModels, BiologicalModels, MolecularMultiprotein ComplexesNanostructuresNanotechnologyBacterial ProteinscheA protein, E coliCheW protein, E coliEscherichia coli ProteinsHistidine KinaseMembrane ProteinsMethyl-Accepting Chemotaxis ProteinsMultiprotein ComplexesReceptors, Cell SurfaceTar protein, E coli

Identifiers

PMID21606342
PMCPMC3111312
OpenAlexW2094513524

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.